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The functional unit of a kidney is the the nephron. It acts as a filtering unit. The Renal Tubule is the filtration unit in Bowman's Capsule. It consists of 5 parts:

1. proximal convoluted tubule

2. descending loop of Henle

3. ascending loop of Henle

4. distal convoluted tubule

5. collecting duct.

If a fine rubber tube is placed in a cup with many tiny slits in it, this would be a working model. The tube would have an end into the cup (Bowman's capsule). This end is the descending limb of the loop of Henle. A tangle of tubing (loops of Helene) with the slits will be in the cup. The tubing will have and end coming out (ascending loop of Henle). The end coming out will allowing fluid to drain out.

Blood pressure will be the force to move the liquid.

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What is part of the nephron where substaces are filtered from glomerulus?

The Bowman's capsule is the part of the nephron that filters substances from the glomerulus. It surrounds the glomerulus and is responsible for collecting the filtrate that is produced.


What is cortical nephrons?

the cortical nephron is another type of nephron which has shorter loop of henle extended in medulla region. it has no proper function but it works like as ultra filtration etc as juxta medullary nephron perform but juxta medullary has proper function.


The U-shaped segment of the nephron is the?

The loop of Henle is the U-shaped segment of the nephron located in the kidney. It plays a key role in reabsorbing water and salts from the filtrate to maintain fluid balance in the body. The loop of Henle is composed of a descending and an ascending limb.


Where are the nephron units located in the kidney?

Nephron units are located in the kidney cortex. They are the functional units responsible for filtering blood and regulating the electrolyte balance and fluid volume in the body. Each kidney contains thousands of nephron units.

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