0
If a neurotransmitter depolarizes the postsynaptic membrane it is referred to as?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Excitatory
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What type of membrane is membrane plasma?
The plasma membrane is referred to as a biological membrane or bio-membrane.Briefly, the plasma membrane may also be generally referred to as cell membrane.
What is the name of the membrane that surrounds the vacuole?
It is called the vacuolar membrane.Sometimes it is referred to as the vacuole membrane. The membrane round the large central vacuole in plants it is also called the tonoplast.
Which cell structure serves as a cell's boundary from its environment?
The Cell Membrane, and also the cell wall in the case of a bacteria or plant cell.In Animal cells, it is the Cell Membrane. It may also be referred to as the Plasma Membrane.I Plant cells, it is the cell wall.
What are the projections on the inner membrane of a mitochondria called?
The convolutions in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion are referred to as the cristae. Mitochondrion refers to an organelle found in most cells whereby energy production and respiration takes place.
Why is the membrane referred to as a fluid mosiac?
It is called that because the membrane is rather loose and moves easily since is a lipid. It is stabilized somewhat by cholesterol molecules (in animals cells only). The mosaic just means that there is more than one thing that makes up the membrane. Besides the cholesterol molecules there are various proteins embedded in the membrane as well.
What is the difference between an excitatory synapse and an inhibitory synapse?
Synapses are junctions that allow a neuron to electrically or chemically transmit a signal to another cell. Synapses can either be excitatory or inhibitory. Inhibitory synapses decrease the likelihood of the firing action potential of a cell while excitatory synapses increase its likelihood. Excitatory synapses cause a positive action potential in neurons and cells. For example, in the neurotransmitter Acetylcholine (Ach), its binding to receptors opens up sodium channels and allows an influx of Na+ ions and reduces membrane potential which is referred to as Excitatory Postsynaptic potential(EPSP). An action potential is generated when the polarization of the postsynaptic membrane reaches threshold. ACh acts on nicotinic receptors which can be found at the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscles, the parasympathetic nervous system, and the brain. It also acts on muscarinic receptors found at neuromuscular junctions of the smooth muscles, glands, and the sympathetic nervous system. Inhibitory synapses, on the other hand, cause the neurotransmitters in the postsynaptic membrane to depolarize. An example is the neurotransmitter Gamma Aminobutyric Acid (GABA). The binding of GABA to receptors increases the flow of chloride (CI-) ions in the postsynaptic cells raising its membrane potential and inhibiting it. The binding of GABA to receptors activates a second messenger opening potassium channels.
What is a synapse?
There are several types of synapses in the body. The most commonly discussed type is the chemical synapse, but other types of synapses include electrical synapses and immunological synapses. Because chemical synapses are the most commonly discussed synapses in general, that's probably what this question is referring to.A chemical synapse is a small gap, or commonly referred to as a connection, between two cells that allows for the first cell (the presynaptic cell) to communicate with the second cell (the postsynaptic cell) through a chemical signal. These chemical signals are called neurotransmitters, and once they are released by the presynaptic cell, they act on the postsynaptic cell through specialized protein molecules called neurotransmitter receptors.The actions triggered by a neurotransmitter binding its receptor on the postsynaptic cell are highly varied. They vary according to the type, quantity, and frequency of neurotransmitter release, the specific receptor involved, the type of cell that is receiving the neurotransmitter signal, among other things. For example, a neurotransmitter called glutamate typically causes activation of the postsynaptic cell, while a neurotransmitter called GABA typically inhibits postsynaptic cells. Likewise, if the postsynaptic cell belongs to a gland, then activity in that cell may promote secretion, while inhibition may hinder secretion. If the postsynaptic cell is a muscle fiber, then activation triggers muscle contraction, while inhibition causes relaxation.A synapse is a connection which allows for the transmission of nerve impulses. Synapses can be found at the points where nerve cells meet other nerve cells, and where nerve cells interface with glandular and muscular cells. In all cases, this connection allows for the one-way movement of data. The human body contains trillions of synapses, and at any given time, huge numbers of these connections are active.
What type of membrane is membrane plasma?
The plasma membrane is referred to as a biological membrane or bio-membrane.Briefly, the plasma membrane may also be generally referred to as cell membrane.
What is the membrane referred to as the fluid mosaic?
cell membrane
How does a synapse work?
There are several types of synapses in the body. The most commonly discussed type is the chemical synapse, but other types of synapses include electrical synapses and immunological synapses. Because chemical synapses are the most commonly discussed synapses in general, that's probably what this question is referring to.A chemical synapse is a small gap, or commonly referred to as a connection, between two cells that allows for the first cell (the presynaptic cell) to communicate with the second cell (the postsynaptic cell) through a chemical signal. These chemical signals are called neurotransmitters, and once they are released by the presynaptic cell, they act on the postsynaptic cell through specialized protein molecules called neurotransmitter receptors.The actions triggered by a neurotransmitter binding its receptor on the postsynaptic cell are highly varied. They vary according to the type, quantity, and frequency of neurotransmitter release, the specific receptor involved, the type of cell that is receiving the neurotransmitter signal, among other things. For example, a neurotransmitter called glutamate typically causes activation of the postsynaptic cell, while a neurotransmitter called GABA typically inhibits postsynaptic cells. Likewise, if the postsynaptic cell belongs to a gland, then activity in that cell may promote secretion, while inhibition may hinder secretion. If the postsynaptic cell is a muscle fiber, then activation triggers muscle contraction, while inhibition causes relaxation.A synapse is a connection which allows for the transmission of nerve impulses. Synapses can be found at the points where nerve cells meet other nerve cells, and where nerve cells interface with glandular and muscular cells. In all cases, this connection allows for the one-way movement of data. The human body contains trillions of synapses, and at any given time, huge numbers of these connections are active.
What is another name for phospholpids blayer?
The phospholipid bilayer is also referred to as the cell membrane or plasma membrane.
How do nerve impulses travel across the synapse?
By a chemical released by an axon.
Why is the cell membrane sometimes referred to as a mosaic?
The cell membrane is sometimes referred as "mosaic" because is a work of art made of individual tiles or other pieces assembled to form a picture or design.
What is the function of the nuclear?
The nuclear membrane, sometimes referred to as the nuclear envelope, is the membrane that encloses the nucleus. This bilayer membrane is made of lipids, and encases the genetic material in eukaryotic cells.
What part of the cell is referred to as to fluid mosaic model?
The cell membrane or plasma membrane is often referred to as the fluid mosaic model. This is because it is composed of a fluid lipid bilayer with embedded proteins, giving it a mosaic-like appearance. The fluidity allows for the movement and exchange of molecules within the membrane.
Why is the cell membrane sometimes referred to as fluid mosaic?
The cell membrane is sometimes referred as "mosaic" because is a work of art made of individual tiles or other pieces assembled to form a picture or design.
Which cell part is a thin membrane that lets materials in and out of a cell?
Referred to as either a cell membrane or a plasma membrane. Is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded protein channels.
