1 will be hemozygous tall TT(25%), 2 will be heterygous tall Tt(50%), and 1 will be dwarf tt.........tatal, 75% will be tall
The 3:1 ratio for a particular trait suggests that the trait is determined by a single gene with two alleles. It indicates that one parent is homozygous dominant for the trait, one parent is homozygous recessive, and the offspring are heterozygous.
If green pea pods are dominant over yellow pea pods, all offspring from the cross will have green pea pods. This is because the dominant trait (green) will mask the recessive trait (yellow) in the heterozygous offspring. The genotype of the offspring will be heterozygous for the pod color trait.
In the offspring generation from crossing two pea plants with TT genotypes, all the offspring will have the genotype Tt. However, all of these offspring will be tall since the tall trait is dominant (T) over the short trait (t). Therefore, there will be no short tt plants in the new generation.
The offspring will have a 25% chance of being TT (homozygous dominant), a 50% chance of being Tt (heterozygous), and a 25% chance of being tt (homozygous recessive). This follows Mendel's law of segregation where alleles for a trait separate during gamete formation.
An F1 x F1 cross would be a cross between heterozygous (Tt) parents. The offspring would be 1/4 TT, 1/2 Tt, and 1/4 tt. This would mean that 3/4 of the offspring would be tall, and 1/4 would be short.These offspring would be the F2 generation. Click on the related link to see an illustration of this using Punnett squares.
3:1 ratio Two pea plants, both heterozygous for flower color, are crossed. The offspring will show the dominant purple coloration in a 3:1 ratio
punnett square
Out of the 240 offspring, approximately 60 would be homozygous (25% of 240). This is because when two heterozygous plants are crossed (Aa x Aa), the Punnett square shows that 25% of the offspring will be homozygous dominant (AA), 50% will be heterozygous (Aa), and 25% will be homozygous recessive (aa).
When Mendel crossed short tt pea plants (homozygous recessive) with short pea plants that were heterozygous for height (Tt), the offspring would display a phenotypic ratio of 1 short (tt) to 1 tall (Tt). This is because the short plants (tt) can only contribute recessive alleles, while the heterozygous plants (Tt) can contribute either a dominant (T) or a recessive (t) allele. Therefore, half of the offspring would be tall and half would be short.
they are fine; expected ratios might not been seen simply due to chance
This job
Homozygous for tall is TT Homozygous for short is tt All F1 offspring from this cross are Tt which makes them genotypically heterozygous and phenotypically tall.
In pea plants, the yellow color (Y) is typically dominant over the green color (y). If a heterozygous yellow pea plant (Yy) is crossed with a green pea plant (yy), the possible genotypes of the offspring would be 50% heterozygous yellow (Yy) and 50% homozygous green (yy). Therefore, the offspring would exhibit a 50% chance of being yellow and a 50% chance of being green.
In pea plants, the round seed trait (R) is dominant over the wrinkled seed trait (r). If both parents are heterozygous (Rr), the possible offspring genotypes are RR, Rr, and rr, with a 75% chance of producing round seeds (RR or Rr) and a 25% chance of producing wrinkled seeds (rr). Therefore, there is a 75% possibility that two heterozygous parents would have an offspring that produces round seeds.
The 3:1 ratio for a particular trait suggests that the trait is determined by a single gene with two alleles. It indicates that one parent is homozygous dominant for the trait, one parent is homozygous recessive, and the offspring are heterozygous.
If green pea pods are dominant over yellow pea pods, all offspring from the cross will have green pea pods. This is because the dominant trait (green) will mask the recessive trait (yellow) in the heterozygous offspring. The genotype of the offspring will be heterozygous for the pod color trait.
The Punnett square would show that all offspring would be heterozygous for the trait, meaning they would have one allele for tall plants and one allele for short plants. This would result in all offspring being tall plants phenotypically, but carrying the allele for short plants.