1 in 2^23 or 8,388,608
Jacob syndrome, 49XYY, has to occur as a result of nondisjunction in the father. The Jacob Syndrome male would have received the X chromosome from his mother, and both Y chromosomes from the father (since the Y chromosomes can not possibly have come from the mother). Jacob Syndrome can be the result of nondisjunction in meiosis.
Autosomes are the chromosomes that are not the sex chromosomes. 22 of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes are autosomes and the final 23rd pair are the sex chromosomes, one of each received by the offspring by the parental generation (one from the mother and one from the father). Moreover, the sex chromosomes dictate the sex of the offspring; males have XY and females XX in most cases, but as long as there is a Y chromosome, the offspring is considered a male.
A child's gender is dependent on which chromosome (X or Y) is received from the father. The mother has the chromosomes XX and the father has XY. Each parent randomly gives the child one of their respective chromosomes (through meiosis). The mother gives one of her two X chromosomes and the father gives either the X or the Y. If the father gives a copy of his X chromosome, the baby is a girl. If the father gives his Y chromosome, the baby is a boy.
Sex, as in gender, is determined by the sex organs possessed by an individual. Genetic errors and mutations can make it difficult to determine by just this, but more sophisticated methods exist.
before cell devision the cell must undergo cell cycle
Paternal chromosomes = from dadMaternal chromosome = from mom
During sexual reproduction, half of the chromosomes for the new organism are received from each parent. In humans, this means that 22 chromosomes are received from each parent, 44 chromosomes in total.
The Crossing - 1999 is rated/received certificates of: Belgium:KT
Crossing Fields - 1997 is rated/received certificates of: Argentina:13
Crossing Lines - 2013 is rated/received certificates of: Germany:16
The number of chromosomes that each daughter cell has after mitosis is equal to the number of chromosomes in the original (parent) cell.
Dark Crossing - 2010 is rated/received certificates of: USA:R (certificate #46051)
Crossing the Mob - 1988 TV is rated/received certificates of: Iceland:L
Crossing White Lines - 1999 is rated/received certificates of: USA:G
Crossing the Line - 1990 is rated/received certificates of: Iceland:12 USA:R
The offspring could have three X chromosomes or two X chromosomes and a Y chromosome.
Crossing the Line - 2002 TV is rated/received certificates of: UK:12