Deserts are formed from geologic or climatic conditions that restrict the amount of rainfall or precipitation to a particular area. An example is a mountain range that removes water from the air as it rises, leaving a "rain shadow" on the downwind side.
The sand in deserts comes from erosion, and a lot of it. The earth is basically a huge rock and when the elements erode it you get sand. The familiar wavy dunes are formed by the wind. It does rain in the desert every now and then, but much less than in other climates.
Most of the world deserts are made by theequatorial wind belts.
At the equator warm air is always rising. This created wind belts that blow north and south away from the equator.
When air descends at the tropics of cancer and capricorn it is too dry for clouds to form. No clouds means no rain producing Deserts. E.g. the Sahara desert
Rainshadow also produce Deserts. Any moisture in the air will fall as air passes high mountain ranges, so land beyond the mountains receives little or no rain. The Gobi desert is produced by Rainshadow.
Cold Currents also produce deserts.
The southwestern coasts of Africa and South America are swept by cold currents upwelling from the ocean floor. These currents cool the air that passes over them, causing the water in the air to fall as rain before it reaches the land. The Namib and Atacama desert have formed because of these cold currents.
Mountains often bordering a desert create what is in geographic terms a "rain shadow." The mountains stop most of the rain from entering the soon to be desert. There also has to be an overall shortage of water in the area in the form of shallow aquifers, otherwise it won't become a desert. Also more often then not the soil becomes poor in nutrients because of the lack of rain fall.b Thus an area meeting most of these requirements will undergo a process of "desertification." Deserts can also be man made by draining the local water sources in area of low rainfall and high drainage of soil nutrients through excessive harvesting.
Deserts form due to lack of precipitation over a very long period of time. The largest desert in the world is in Antarctica.
Deserts are land formations where the rate of rain is very low and vegetation is sparce or non existent.
deserts are formed because the wind belt they fall under brings dry winds from the inland instead of rain bearing winds from sea.
A lotus plant cannot grow in desert because a lotus plant grow in water and in desert there is no water.
Limiting factor
Plants in the desert can sustain water and do not need as much of it. Plants in wet climates require much more water than desert plants.
This is because they need a lot of water 💦 in order to survive in the desert and they are not well made for deserts because they use quite a lot of water and they may die from heat .
water
Chemical weathering requires water to speed it up. Since there is little water in the desert, it is a slow process compared to weathering in more humid areas.
Water causes the greatest amount of weathering, especially flowing water. Water is scarce in deserts.
Chemical weathering lacks an essential component in the desert - water.
water and snow
The greatest agent of erosion is water which is rare in the desert except during the brief rainy season. Therefore, water erosion in the desert is much slower than in areas with more rainfall.
water and snow
Chemical weathering occurs through the processes of solution, hydration, carbonation and oxidation & reduction. Whichever process is followed there is a slight requiremnet of water for the weathering to occur. Because in chemical weathering, minerals in rocks disslove in either water and/or carbonic acid (weak acid, formed when water absorbs carbon dioxide). As a desert has less amount of moisture content, so it is slow in desert.
Freezing and thawing and water erosion.
wind erosin
weathering
running waterfreezing and thawing
Water and wind are the important weathering factors that form the landscape. Water has the greatest impact.