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In plant cells a structure called what forms between two new nuclei?

In plant cells, a structure called "cell plate" forms between two new nuclei during cell division (cytokinesis). The cell plate is a structure made up of vesicles and membrane fragments that originate from the Golgi apparatus and move towards the center of the dividing cell. The cell plate gradually expands and fuses together, eventually forming a new cell wall that separates the two daughter cells. This process is unique to plant cells and differs from animal cells, which form a cleavage furrow to divide the cytoplasm during cytokinesis.

The formation of the cell plate is an important process in plant cell division, as it allows the cell to form a new cell wall and maintain its structural integrity. The cell plate initially forms as a disc-shaped structure that grows outward from the center of the cell towards the cell membrane. As it grows, it gradually fuses together and fuses with the existing cell wall to form a complete partition between the two new daughter cells.

The formation of the cell plate is regulated by a complex network of proteins and signaling molecules. One of the key regulators of this process is the microtubule cytoskeleton, which helps to guide the movement of vesicles and membrane fragments towards the center of the cell. Other proteins, such as actin and myosin, also play important roles in regulating the movement and fusion of these membrane structures.

Once the cell plate has fully formed and fused with the cell wall, the two daughter cells are fully separated and can begin to develop and grow independently. This process of cell division is essential for the growth and development of plants, as it allows them to produce new cells and tissues that are necessary for their survival and reproduction.

In conclusion, the formation of the cell plate is a unique and complex process that is specific to plant cells. It plays a critical role in cell division and allows plants to maintain their structural integrity and develop new tissues and organs.

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keziechikezy2

Lvl 2
2y ago

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