water donates the electrons when H2O is separated into 2 hydrogen and one oxygen by the water-splitting enzyme in photosystem II. The electrons then enter the electron transport chain, entering a hydrogen pump which uses energy to push hydrogen into the thylocoid. Electrons get recharged in the next chlorophyll almost like a battery, finally they combine with NADP+ and a hydrogen to create NADPH.
btw, two electrons are donated per H2O molecule
they move through an electron transport chain to photosystem 1
it includes the passage of electrons along electron transport chain and produces NADPH and oxygen, and the synthesis of ATP. it includes the passage of electrons along electron transport chain and produces NADPH and oxygen, and the synthesis of ATP.
Plastocyanin is the electron carrier molecule in the light-dependent reaction in photosynthesis.
.From photons in solar energy
Transmission Electron Microscope
Photosynthetic ETC takes place in thylakoid membranes membranes in chloroplast. Like ETC in mitochondria, light reaction in photosynthesis transport electrons across the photosystems. This yields high energy electron donor, NADPH (unlike in oxidative phosporylation where electrons are transferred from electron donor NADH)
.From photons in solar energy
H2o
H2o
Water is split to have its electrons replace the excited electron of chlorophyll, then enters photosystem II.
Water is split to have its electrons replace the excited electron of chlorophyll, then enters photosystem II.
The light microscope use the visible light; the electron microscope use an electrons beam.
When the light cascade finally releases the P680 electrons to the primary electron acceptor of the reaction complex those electrons must be replaced. The plant has an enzyme that preforms photolysis on water, splitting it, so that two electrons are fed one at a time into the p680 chlorophylls as replacement electrons for those they have released to the primary electron acceptor.
H20
The general equation for photosynthesis is:2n CO2 + 2n DH2 + photons ----> 2(CH2O)n + 2n DO orCarbon dioxide + electron donor + light energy -------> carbohydrate + oxidized electron donor
It passes the energy to the reaction center ( a specialized region of photosystem) then the energized electrons leave the reaction centers and are passed to adjacent electron transport chains (ETC)
a transmission electron microscope uses electron beams rather than light.