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Is removing phosphate from ATP to form ADP known as phosphorylation?
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
How is ADP made from ATP?
ADP is made by ATP when one of three peptide bonds of ATP are broken down.
What are two differences between ADP and ATP?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during cellular processes, releasing energy, which can be used to fuel cellular activities.
Is the conversion of ADP to ATP reversible?
Yes; when ATP is used up (loses a phosphate group), it can be "re-energized" (phosphorylated) by the addition of a free phosphate. ADP is constantly being made into ATP and ATP is constantly being used up and turned into ADP.
Which molecules are contained in both ATP and ADP?
Both ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) contain an adenosine molecule and a phosphate group. The main difference between ATP and ADP is the number of phosphate groups attached to the adenosine molecule. ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two phosphate groups.
Is removing phosphate from ATP to form ADP known as phosphorylation?
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
How is ADP made from ATP?
ADP is made by ATP when one of three peptide bonds of ATP are broken down.
How are adp and ATP molecules the same?
ATP and ADP are similar in the sense that they are both molecules that release energy to the cells. ADP differs from ATP because it has one less phosphate group. ADP forms after ATP has released energy.
What are two differences between ADP and ATP?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during cellular processes, releasing energy, which can be used to fuel cellular activities.
What is the difference between ADP and ATP?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. The addition or removal of a phosphate group between ADP and ATP is important in cellular energy transfer. ATP is the primary energy carrier in cells, while ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during energy release.
What molecule add a phosphate group to ADP to make ATP?
ATP synthase
What is produced when ATP is hydrolyzed?
When ATP is hydrolyzed ADP and a phosphate group are produced.
Is the conversion of ADP to ATP reversible?
Yes; when ATP is used up (loses a phosphate group), it can be "re-energized" (phosphorylated) by the addition of a free phosphate. ADP is constantly being made into ATP and ATP is constantly being used up and turned into ADP.
When ATP synthase in activated it adds a phosphate group to what molecule?
ATP synthase catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an ADP molecule. ADP + ATP synthase + P --> ATP + ATP synthase (ATP synthase on both sides of the equation indicates that, as an enzyme, it is not used up in the reaction.)
How are ADP and ATP structurally different?
ATP has three phosphate groups (adenosine TRIphosphate) while ADP has only two (adenosine DIphosphate). ATP has more free energy due to this extra phosphate group (has an extra bond).
What goes into ATP and comes out of ATP?
ADP and a phosphate group are used to create ATP through the process of phosphorylation. When ATP is hydrolyzed, it releases energy, a phosphate group, and ADP, which can then be used to power cellular processes.
What is left when a phosphate group is removed from an ATP?
When a phosphate group is removed from ATP, it becomes ADP (adenosine diphosphate). This reaction releases energy that can be used by the cell for various processes.
