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Is a lichen a parasite

Updated: 8/10/2023
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12y ago

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Mutualism is a symbioses where both partners (symbionts) gain fitness (+/+). Fitness is the success of reproduction of an organism with 1 = breeding and 0 = not breeding. The symbionts that constitute Lichens are a fungus (mycobiont) and alga (photobiont). The association has allowed the lichen fungi and lichen alga to thrive in areas neither could survive in alone and successfully avoid competition. Specifically the fungus gains energy from the photobiont and the alga gains protection from radiation and desiccation which prevents drying out and may be able to obtain salts from the mycobiont. As both smbionts have gained the relationship is considered to be mutualistic. However, it could be argued that the relationship is controlled parasitic as the photobiont is 'incarcerated' by the mycobiont and not a partner.

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15y ago
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15y ago

Lichens are made up of algae and fungus. The algae makes food through photosynthesis for the itself and the fungus whereas the fungus anchors plant and provides itself and the algae with moisture.

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12y ago

A lichen is not generally considered to be a parasite.

A lichen is composed of two organisms in a symbiotic association. They are a fungus and a photosynthetic partner, usually either a green alga or a cyanobacterium.

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13y ago

Yes, a lichen is an example of Mutualism!

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15y ago

yes it is

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12y ago

my mom

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How is a lichen different from most other plants?

Lichen is a mixture of algae / cyanobacteria and fungi. Lichens may look like plants but they do not reproduce with flowers. Lichens do not have roots like plants. They grow on plants as a substrate not as a parasite.


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Wolf lichen, British soldier lichen, or Christmas lichen. These are a few of many.


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the mushroom is sort of like a leach to the wood of whatever plant your wanting to know about and lichen is a leach to a tree or a parasite also withe the mushroom but the mushroom makes decomposing faster.


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An algae and a fungus can form a symbiotic relationship into what is known as lichen. However, not all lichen contain a type of algae, a type of cyanobacteria and a fungus makes a lichen as well. Algae and Fungus (a.k.a.Lichen) associations may be considered as examples of mutualism, commensalism or even parasitism, depending on the species.


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