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Diffusion is a physical process that involves the spontaneous movement of molecules from where they are plentiful to where they are scarce.

This process could occur in either directions and is dependent on the direction of the concentration gradient. If for example, there are more water molecules outside the cell, then the water molecules would diffuse into the cell and if there are more water molecules inside the cell, they would diffuse out of the cell.

I both cases, the water molecules have to travel through the cell membrane, which brings us to the next concept: Osmosis - which is the diffusion of molecules along a concentration gradient through a semi-permeable membrane (the cell membrane)

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