Chromatin
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Helix
In the interphase nucleus the chromatin exists in two forms; loosely coiled form called euchromatin and tightly coiled form called heterochromatin. These two types become much more coiled to form the chromosome at the time of cell division. Now come to the point. When DNA is a bit loosely colied, that is, in the euchromatin, its bases are available for transcription. On the other hand, when it is in the form of heterochromatin, the bases are not accessible for reading by RNA polymerase, hence transcription is not possible. As majority of genes must be transcribed in the nucleus, so the chromosomes must be decondensed to appear in the form of chromatin, and that too in the form of euchromatin. If the DNA remained organized in the form of chromosomes, genes would remain inactive in the sense that they would not be acessible for transcription.
The three organelles that contain DNA are the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. The nucleus contains the largest amount of DNA in the cell.
Histones are the most abundant proteins found in chromosomes.
euglena
chromatin
protein and DNA Each chromosome in the nucleus includes one macromolecule of DNA, folded and coiled with protein molecules to reduce its size.
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A nematocyst is a coiled protein strands that have barbs tipped with poison. It is a capsule within a specialized cells.
Coiled up DNA, combined with protein histone, forms chromosomes.
They are inside nucleus.They are coiled only when dividing.
Chromatin
Helix
chromatin is coiled threads containing the genetic code
In the interphase nucleus the chromatin exists in two forms; loosely coiled form called euchromatin and tightly coiled form called heterochromatin. These two types become much more coiled to form the chromosome at the time of cell division. Now come to the point. When DNA is a bit loosely colied, that is, in the euchromatin, its bases are available for transcription. On the other hand, when it is in the form of heterochromatin, the bases are not accessible for reading by RNA polymerase, hence transcription is not possible. As majority of genes must be transcribed in the nucleus, so the chromosomes must be decondensed to appear in the form of chromatin, and that too in the form of euchromatin. If the DNA remained organized in the form of chromosomes, genes would remain inactive in the sense that they would not be acessible for transcription.
When DNA is in its coiled up form, it is called a chromosome. These exist in the nucleus of each cell.