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Blood transports CO2 from tissue cells to the lungs in 3 forms:

1) Dissolved in blood plasma (7 -- 10%)

2) Chemically bound to Hb (around 20%), it forms a compound named carbaminohemoglobin. This reaction occurs rapidly and does not require an enzyme. CO2 binds directly to the amino acids of the Hb protein molecule.

3) As bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) in plasma (about 70%): CO2 permeates (by simple diffusion) into the RBCs and combines with water. This reaction requires the presence of an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase. The result is carbonic acid (H2CO3), an unstable compound that quickly dissociates into H+ and HCO3-:

CO2 + H2O + enzyme -------- H2CO3 -------- H+ + HCO3-

The H+ formed, as well as CO2 itself, bind to hemoglobin molecules, triggering the called (Bohr effect). Thus, oxygen release is enhanced by CO2 loading. Because of the buffering effect of Hb, the liberated H+ causes little change in blood pH: arterial blood pH= 7.40; venous blood pH= 7.34.

(Ahmed Urbizo, MDC STUDENT)

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Which part of the blood transport carbon dioxide and glucose?

Glucose is carried through the circulation in the blood plasma.


Carbon dioxide transported in the blood?

Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood mainly in three forms: dissolved in plasma, bound to hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin, and as bicarbonate ions. The majority of carbon dioxide is converted into bicarbonate ions in the red blood cells thanks to the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. This bicarbonate is then transported in the plasma to the lungs for exhalation.


What is the most common form in which carbon dioxide is transported in the blood, considering that it can exist in various forms during transportation?

The most common form in which carbon dioxide is transported in the blood is as bicarbonate ions.


Where is the majority of carbon dioxide transported in red blood cells?

The majority of carbon dioxide is transported in red blood cells as bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) dissolved in the plasma. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells where it is converted to bicarbonate by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. This allows for efficient transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs for elimination.


How is carbon dioxide transported in the blood?

Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood in three ways: dissolved in the plasma, bound to hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin, and as bicarbonate ions. The majority of carbon dioxide is converted to bicarbonate ions by carbonic anhydrase in red blood cells, then transported to the lungs where it is converted back to carbon dioxide for exhalation.

Related Questions

Which part of the blood transport carbon dioxide and glucose?

Glucose is carried through the circulation in the blood plasma.


Carbon dioxide transported in the blood?

Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood mainly in three forms: dissolved in plasma, bound to hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin, and as bicarbonate ions. The majority of carbon dioxide is converted into bicarbonate ions in the red blood cells thanks to the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. This bicarbonate is then transported in the plasma to the lungs for exhalation.


In which form is carbon dioxide primarily transported in the blood?

Carbon dioxide is primarily transported in the blood in the form of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). This process involves the conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate ions by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in red blood cells.


What are three ways carbon dioxide can be transported from the tissue into the blood?

carbonic acid, carbamino compounds and dissolved gas


Does blood transport carbon dioxide and waste to each cell?

No, carbon dioxide and waste are transported by the blood AWAY from each cell.


Blood carrying carbon dioxide?

In humans, carbon dioxide is primarily carried in the blood in the form of bicarbonate ions. It can also bind to hemoglobin, but this is a less common way for carbon dioxide to be transported in the blood. Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration and is transported to the lungs to be exhaled.


How are the wastes of cellular respiration transported to the lungs?

Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide (along with any dissolved gases) are transported through the blood to the lungs.


Two substances that are transported in blood?

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are two substances transported in the blood. Oxygen is carried from the lungs to body tissues by red blood cells, while carbon dioxide is transported from body tissues back to the lungs for elimination.


What is the most common form in which carbon dioxide is transported in the blood, considering that it can exist in various forms during transportation?

The most common form in which carbon dioxide is transported in the blood is as bicarbonate ions.


How is the majority of carbon dioxide carried in the blood?

its carried by the blood through a darker substance. Combined with haemoglobin as carboxyhaemoglobin,as bicarbonates in plasma and By dissolving in blood plasma.


How is most of the carbon dioxide that enters the blood transported?

Most of the carbon dioxide that enters the blood is transported in the form of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). Carbon dioxide reacts with water in the red blood cells to form carbonic acid, which then dissociates into bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.


Where is the majority of carbon dioxide transported in red blood cells?

The majority of carbon dioxide is transported in red blood cells as bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) dissolved in the plasma. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells where it is converted to bicarbonate by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. This allows for efficient transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs for elimination.