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What is the movement of molecules from areas high concentration to areas of low concentration?

Diffusion.


What is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration?

If it is the movement of molecules then it is diffusion. If it the movement of water then it is osmosis


What is the movement of molecules across a membrane against their concentration at the expense of ATP energy called?

Active transport. It requires energy in the form of ATP to move molecules against their concentration gradient.


What is the natural tendency of molecules to spread from an area high concentration to an area of low concentration?

Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration without using ATP (energy). A related term: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration without using ATP (energy). In contrast, active transport is the movement of molecules from a low concentration to a high concentration but DOES use ATP (energy).


What process is the movement of molecules down a concentration gradient until equilibrium is reached?

The movement of molecules down a concentration gradient until equilibrium is reached is called diffusion. This process occurs when molecules naturally move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, driven by their kinetic energy. Diffusion continues until the concentration of molecules is uniform throughout the space, achieving equilibrium where there is no net movement of molecules in any direction.


What is the movement of molecules from greater to lower?

This movement is called diffusion, where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration in order to achieve equilibrium. The process is driven by the random motion of molecules and does not require energy input.


Diffusion is the movement of a substance?

Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, driven by the random motion of molecules. It is a passive process that does not require energy input.


Does the movement of molecules to fill the room require energy?

No, the movement of molecules to fill a room does not require additional energy beyond the thermal energy that drives their random motion. This process, called diffusion, occurs spontaneously as molecules move from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration until the concentration is uniform throughout the room.


What is the movement of a molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration called?

Diffusion - which aims to create equilibrium (equal concentrations in both areas).


What generated by the movement of molecules is called heat energy?

Yes, the energy generated by the movement of molecules is called heat energy. This movement causes the molecules to vibrate and collide, which produces thermal energy that we perceive as heat.


How do molecules move up a concentration gradient?

Molecules move up a concentration gradient through a process called passive transport. This involves the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, driven by the natural tendency of molecules to spread out and reach equilibrium. This movement can occur through processes such as diffusion or osmosis, where molecules move across a membrane without the need for energy input.


How do molecules move down a concentration gradient?

Molecules move down a concentration gradient through a process called diffusion. This means that molecules naturally move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until they are evenly distributed. This movement occurs due to the random motion of molecules and does not require energy input.