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Ludwig Bertalanffy describes two types of systems: open systems and closed systems. The open systems are systems that allow interactions between its internal elements and the environment. An open system is defined as a "system in exchange of matter with its environment, presenting import and export, building-up and breaking-down of its material components."[1] For example, living organism. Closed systems, on the other hand, are considered to be isolated from their environment. For instance, thermodynamics applies to closed systems. The idea of open systems was further developed in systems theory. For instance, open systems in systems theory encourage a non-representational and non-referential posthumanist approach that actualize complexity of reality in a non-deterministic framework.

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Do rabbits have an open or closed circulatory system?

Rabbits have a closed circulatory system, meaning that their blood flows through a series of vessels and the heart pumps it continuously around the body. This system allows for efficient transport of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the rabbit's body.


Do mollusks have a closed circulatory system?

No, mollusks typically have an open circulatory system, where the blood flows around the body cavity and directly bathes the organs. This is in contrast to closed circulatory systems found in some other animals where the blood flows through vessels.


Why does an earthworm have an open or closed circulatory system?

Earthworms have a closed circulatory system. Blood is pumped throughout its body by ringed blood vessels. An open circulatory system is not contained in vessels. In a closed circulatory system oxygen is carried in blood! hope this helps=)


Open circulatory system to lymphatics to closed circulatory system is to blood circulatory system?

The transition from an open circulatory system to a lymphatic system involves the movement of fluid and immune cells through vessels and lymph nodes. This ultimately connects to the closed circulatory system, responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products through the body. The closed circulatory system, also known as the blood circulatory system, uses the heart to pump blood through arteries, capillaries, and veins to maintain circulation.


Is Human body open or closed loop control system?

open (in terms of thermo chemistry) ! It cannot be proved with science yet! BUT WHEN ONE TOUCHES SOMEONE, LOOKS THEM IN THE EYE, so forth one feels the exchange of energy(emotions). they are being effected by the surrounding !