Polyploidy is to have two copies of each chromosome, itâ??s important in crossbreeds to allow reproduction. Polyploidy speciation requires altering a chromosome number; itâ??s more common in plant species.
Changes in chromosome number that reproductively isolate species or reduce gene flow.
errors during meiosis
Organisms that have more than two complete sets of chromosomes are said to be polyploid. This often occurs in plants.
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allopatric speciation happens when a physical barrier divides two populations of the same species and sympatric speciation happen when no physical barrier divides the member of a population, but methods such as polyploidy (chromosome doubling) do not let the members of the species have fertile offspring, 2 species are formed (the parental "normal" species and the divergent species "polyploids"). Remember that a species is defined as a population that when mated with one another produce fertile offspring. A polyploid and a parental organisms can not produce fertile offspring together so they become two different species and speciation is said to have occurred.
The species will eventually evolve to be similar, but not exactly like the main species.
osmosis
allopatric speciation
Organisms that have more than two complete sets of chromosomes are said to be polyploid. This often occurs in plants.
Sympatric Speciation
It occurs by more than one method.
It occurs by more than one method
It occurs by more than one method
Divergence
Sympatric Speciation
Rapid speciation occurs as populations adapt to the environment. (Novanet)
Sympatric Speciation
Punctuated equilibrium
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