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Proteins have a number of 'levels' of structure associated with them: Primary, Secondary, Tertiatry and Quaternary.
Primary Structure
The order of amino acids in a protein determines it's primary structure.
Secondary Structure
The secondary structure is the simple folding of a protein into a shape. The two general shapes found are the alpha-helix (like a spiral) and the beta-pleated sheet (a little like the zigzag shape of a concertina). These shapes result from the intermolecular forces between R-groups on amino acids, and in the case of cystine, disulphide bridges.
Tertiary Structure
The tertiary structure is a further layer of folding of the secondary structure. Single-chain proteins reach their final form with this layer of folding.
Quaternery Structure
Only found in multi-unit protein complexes such as haemoglobin. This is a level involving the binding together of multiple protein chains to form a final structure. In the case of haemoglobin, this involves 4 main protein chains surrounding an Fe2+ ion.
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Differentiate the four types of protein structure?
There are four types of protein structure. These include primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. Primary structure is the amino acid sequence. Secondary structure is the shape of the molecule. Tertiary structure is the interaction between groups. Quaternary structure is the interactions between protein subunits.
What is the site for protein-synthesis?
The site for protein synthesis is a cell structure. The specific structure in which synthesis occurs is the ribosomes, which is in the cytoplasm.
Primary protein structure is dependent on?
Primary protein structure is the order of amino acids that compose the protein and their arrangement into 2 dimensional structures like sheets or helixes is secondary. Tertiary structure is the mixed composition of secondary forms to make a three dimension protein and quaternary structure is how the protein becomes part of a functional unit like hemoglobin inside of a blood molecule.
What level of protein structure is a spatial arrangement of the secondary structure?
hydrogen bonds
Globular or fibrous polypeptide chains are what type of protein structure?
Tertiary structure.
Which level of protein structure is unaffected when a protein is denatured?
The primary structure
Can Engineering principles be applied to skelention structure?
Yes. Engineering principles can be applied to Skelention structure.
What is structure of protein?
what are structures of protein
What does the tertiary structure of a protein tell you about the protein?
It tells us about the three dimensional structure of the protein in its folded configuration.
Is hemoglobin a protein that exhibits the quaternary structure of protein folding?
The tertiary structure is the folding
A fully functional molecule of hemoglobin is what kind of protein structure?
The structure of the hemoglobin in a molecule is the quaternary structure.
What level of protein structure is represented by the coiling of the protein chain backbone into an alpha helix?
The coiling of the protein chain background into an alpha helix is the secondary structure. This is caused by the H-bonded arrangement of the backbone of th protein.
What is it called when you heat a protein and ruin its structure?
Denaturation is what heating a protein and ruining its structure is called. The protein structure can also be denatured using chemicals, radiation, etc.
Of the four protein structureswhich level is lowest level of a protein structure?
the primary structure is the lowest level
Is insulin a tertiary protein structure?
The active form of insulin, in the body, is a tertiary protein structure. However, when stored in the body, several insulin molecules are bound together in a hexamer (a six-protein quaternary structure).
What are the subgroups of protein?
There are four distinct levels of protein structure. The main two are primary, amino acid, secondary structure, and quaternary structure.
Differentiate the four types of protein structure?
There are four types of protein structure. These include primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. Primary structure is the amino acid sequence. Secondary structure is the shape of the molecule. Tertiary structure is the interaction between groups. Quaternary structure is the interactions between protein subunits.
