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What couseling may be appropriate for malignant melanoma patients?
For those with familial tendencies for malignant melanoma, genetic counseling may be appropriate. Psychological counseling may be appropriate for anyone having trouble coping with a potentially fatal disease.
What factors create a predisposition to malignant melanoma?
Factors that create a predisposition to malignant melanoma include a family history of the disease, having fair skin that burns easily, a history of excessive sun exposure or sunburns, having numerous moles or atypical moles, and a weakened immune system. Additionally, individuals with a personal history of melanoma or other types of skin cancer are also at an increased risk.
What disease is most common for white people?
Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, is most common among white people. This is due to the decreased melanin in their skin, which provides less protection against UV radiation. Regular sun protection and skin checks are recommended for prevention and early detection.
What medications will patients with Addison's disease need to take for the rest of their lives?
Patients with Addison's disease will need to take replacement hormones, typically hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone, for the rest of their lives to manage the hormonal deficiencies caused by the disease. These medications help regulate blood pressure, blood sugar, and electrolyte levels. Patients may also need to increase their doses during times of stress or illness.
What are the cause of hemicolectomy?
Hemicolectomy is commonly performed to treat conditions such as colon cancer, diverticulitis, Crohn's disease, or ischemic bowel disease. These conditions may necessitate the removal of a portion of the colon (hemicolectomy) to alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, or treat the underlying disease.
What counseling may be appropriate for malignant melanoma patients?
For those with familial tendencies for malignant melanoma, genetic counseling may be appropriate. Psychological counseling may be appropriate for anyone having trouble coping with a potentially fatal disease.
Why is the recurrence potential high in some malignant melanoma patients?
Although these patients are clinically free of disease after undergoing primary treatment, they are more likely to have some microscopic disease in the body that studies have not yet been able to identify.
What factors help guide a surgeon in whether to remove the lymph nodes during malignant melanoma surgery?
In patients with no signs of regional disease, depth of penetration of the primary tumor helps guide the decision.
How successful is combination therapy in malignant melanoma patients in the latter stages of the disease?
Combination therapy may be an option. The regimen of DTIC + BCNU (carmustine) + cisplatin + tamoxifen delivers a response rate of 40%.
What couseling may be appropriate for malignant melanoma patients?
For those with familial tendencies for malignant melanoma, genetic counseling may be appropriate. Psychological counseling may be appropriate for anyone having trouble coping with a potentially fatal disease.
How do patients with metastasized melanoma react to therapy?
Treatment for those patients who present with or go on to develop systemic disease usually fails; melanoma that has metastasized to the brain is particularly difficult to treat.
What factors create a predisposition to malignant melanoma?
Factors that create a predisposition to malignant melanoma include a family history of the disease, having fair skin that burns easily, a history of excessive sun exposure or sunburns, having numerous moles or atypical moles, and a weakened immune system. Additionally, individuals with a personal history of melanoma or other types of skin cancer are also at an increased risk.
What is the success rate for treating malignant melanoma patients in latter stages of the disease?
The five year survival rate for stage 4 metastatic melanoma is around 10%.
What is the transmission of melanoma?
Melanoma is a non-communicable disease and is not transmitted as an infectious disease is. It is the spreading of the disease.
When should removal of the nodes be avoided during malignant melanoma surgery?
If it could be ascertained that there was disease in the nodes, resection (removal) would be appropriate. However, if there was no disease, the risk of edema should be avoided.
What is radiotherapy?
Radiotherapy is the therapeutic use of ionizing radiation, used almost exclusively for the treatment of malignant disease.
When do bleeding and sensory changes occur in malignant melanoma?
Bleeding and sensory changes in malignant melanoma usually occur in the later stages of the disease when the tumor has grown deep into the skin layers or metastasized to other parts of the body. These symptoms may indicate ulceration and nerve involvement, which require prompt medical attention and treatment.
