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Effective cellular respiration releases a large amount of energy (ATP). In order for effective cellular respiration to occur, oxygen must be present in the second stage of cellular respiration, the Krebs Cycle. If after the first stage of cellular respiration, glycolysis, there is no oxygen present, then ineffective cellular respiration occurs and the process is carried out by fermentation. Fermentation is an anaerobic process that results in the formation of ethyl alcohol or lactic acid and the cycle produces a net ATP gain of 2, whereas the net ATP gain of effective cellular respiration is 36 ATP molecules. Therefore cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen deals out a large amount of energy, but if not in the presence of oxygen, it deals out a small amount of energy.

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Q: Respiration releases what amount of energy Large or small?
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