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What is the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?

The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.


What is the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain is called?

The linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain is called the primary structure. It is determined by the specific order of amino acids in the chain, which is encoded by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for the protein.


What is a linear stretch of DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?

A linear stretch of DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide is called a gene. The primary function of DNA ligase is to seal new short stretches of nucleotides into one continuous strand.


What is the level of protein structure is the amino acid sequence of the protein?

The primary structure of a protein refers to the linear sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. It is the simplest level of protein structure that ultimately determines the overall shape, function, and properties of the protein.


What are the specific structural differences between a nucleotide's 5' phosphate and 3' hydroxyl groups, and how do these differences impact the function of the nucleotide in DNA and RNA molecules?

The 5' phosphate group of a nucleotide is a phosphate molecule attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule in the nucleotide, while the 3' hydroxyl group is a hydroxyl (OH) group attached to the 3rd carbon of the sugar molecule. These structural differences impact the function of the nucleotide in DNA and RNA molecules by determining the directionality of the nucleic acid chain. The presence of the 5' phosphate group allows nucleotides to be linked together in a specific order, forming a linear chain with a defined directionality from 5' to 3'. This directionality is crucial for the proper replication, transcription, and translation of genetic information in DNA and RNA molecules.

Related Questions

What is the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?

The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.


What is Nth term of a non linear sequence?

It is not possible to answer the question since a non linear sequence could be geometric, exponential, trigonometric etc.


How do you work out the first term in a linear sequence?

no


What does a line consists of?

A LINE CONSISTS OF THE LINEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN 2 POINTS.


What consists of 2 or more linear inequalities in the same variable?

A system of linear inequalities


How do you find the nth term of a nonlinear sequence?

If the sequence is non-linear, you need to establish how it is defined.


What is a linear sequence?

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What the primary structure of myoglobin?

The primary structure of myoglobin is a linear sequence of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. It consists of a single polypeptide chain with a specific sequence of amino acids that determines its overall structure and function.


What is the nth term rule if the linear sequence 1,7,13,19,25?

6n-5 is the nth term of this sequence


How do you solve a linear sequence?

You cannot solve a sequence: you can only solve a question about the sequence. The idea is to find the pattern, so you know what comes next.


What is called when you find the number by adding the same number to the previous term?

It is a sequence of numbers which is called an arithmetic, or linear, sequence.


What sequence is formed by subtracting each term of a sequence from the next term?

It is the sequence of first differences. If these are all the same (but not 0), then the original sequence is a linear arithmetic sequence. That is, a sequence whose nth term is of the form t(n) = an + b