index of the book
Basically the binomial classification system developed by Linnaeus, but cladistics, the system of evolutionary relationships, is used at the level of taxa most often these days.
Linnaean taxonomy is a system of classification that divides all living things into hierarchical groups based on their characteristics. (i.e Living things are divided into groups, the groups are then divided into smaller groups and so on until every living thing has a distinct name due to their distinct characteristics.) The Linnaean taxonomy hierarchy from top to bottom: 1. domain 2. kingdom 3. phylum 4. class 5. order 6. family 7. genus 8. species 9. subspecies (occasionally used) Why is so much of it still in use? The system has been continuously refined over the years with different groups being added when a new discovery is made. Linnaean taxonomy is still in use because the hierarchical system is very efficient in presenting information. For example, the Linnaean classification of humans gives much information about our characteristics: Domain: Eukaryota We are eukaryotes, which means we belong to organisms that are composed of more than one cell. (unlike prokaryotes) Family: Animalia We are animals (as opposed to plants and fungi eukaryotes), which means we have practically all animal features. Phylum: Chordata We are vertebrates, which means we have a spine. (Unlike jellyfish and such) Class: Mammalia We have mammalian features, which included being warm blooded, giving live births and feeding on milk. Order: Primates We have primate features, five fingers, non-specific teeth, binocular vision etc. Family: Hominidae Hominid features: no tail, omnivorous diet, nails instead of claws etc. Genus: Homo We are the only modern species of the genus homo. Features include bipedalism. Other living things may have several species within the same genus. Species: Homo sapiens The unique name given to our species with all the features of the above hierarchy. Subspecies: Homo sapiens sapiens Some classify modern humans as this subspecies due to differing classifications of other (extinct) species of the genus homo. Due to efficient manner the information of living organisms is presented, the Linnaean taxonomy will continue to be used.
.classification uses the Latin language because it is the most descriptive language out their(there). and any other language knows what you are talking about when you speak Latin. Not a very accurate answer.. 2. Latin is the base language of most languages around the planet(not necessarily the most people). Presumably because of the Roman church financing much of the early classification and discoveries. Knowing Carolus Linneaus standardized the binomial naming system I chose the link answered by Ms. Biology, whom posted this when asking "why is Latin used for scientific classification?" Simply this system was devised using binomial nomenclature so that each organism would have a Latinized name designating a Genus and a specific species. Everyone using this system would know exactly what organism was being referred to. Common names used in different countries or areas or often confusing or misleading. Latin was the language used and understood by educated people ( and clergy) for centuries. It is also the root language for all the so called romance languages including English, Spanish, and Italian.
Taxonomy is the name given to the system for naming species of plants and animals. The most commonly known form of Taxonomy is the Linnaean form which uses the following ranks: * Kingdom - e.g. Animalia * Phylum - e.g. Chordata * Class - e.g. Mammalia * Order - e.g. Primates * Family - e.g. Hominidae * Genus - e.g. Homo * Species - e.g. sapiens
Genus and Species
The most accurate classification system depends on the context and the specific domain being classified. In biology, the Linnaean system is widely used for classifying living organisms. In other fields, such as library science, the Dewey Decimal Classification system is commonly used.
When you want to know ancestral relationships. When you are analyzing DNA of organisms When you want to determine the order of evolution.
The Koppen classification system is the best known and most used climate classification system. This system has been used for more than 70 years.
In the Linnaeus classification system, the most exclusive category is species. It is the lowest and most specific level of classification, representing organisms that share similar characteristics and can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.
the Henry system
Species have the most in common.
Basically the binomial classification system developed by Linnaeus, but cladistics, the system of evolutionary relationships, is used at the level of taxa most often these days.
Most public and school libraries use the Dewey Decimal Classification system. This system is broader and more flexible than the Library of Congress Classification system, and it is easier to use.
A: Kingdom
The two major classification schemes used in the United States are the Dewey Decimal Classification System, used in most public libraries; and the Library of Congress Classification, used in most academic libraries.
The SAE classification of lubricants is the most widely used system for measuring oil viscosity. This is a system created and implemented by the Society of Automotive Engineers.
It is Domain.