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The type of biological agent that acts to destroy an organism by overwhleming the organism's ability to rid itself of the poison it produces is known as?

That type of biological agent is known as a toxin. Toxins can disrupt an organism's normal physiological functions, leading to illness or death by overwhelming the body's ability to eliminate the poison produced by the agent.


Name some of the microorganisms that are difficult to culture under laboratory conditions?

Some examples of microorganisms that are challenging to culture in a lab are Mycobacterium leprae, Treponema pallidum (the causative agent of syphilis), and certain types of archaea that live in extreme environments. These organisms have specific growth requirements that are difficult to replicate outside of their natural habitats.


Desirable characteristic of an ideal antimicrobial agent?

There are 6 factors that influence the efficacy of antimicrobial agents. They are, number and location of microorganisms, innate resistance of microorganisms, the potency of disinfectants, organic and inorganic matter, duration of exposure, and physical and chemical factors.


What are germicides?

Germicides are substances or agents that are used to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms. They are often found in disinfectants, antiseptics, and other cleaning products to help prevent the spread of infections and diseases. Germicides work by disrupting the microorganism's cell membranes or other essential functions, ultimately causing their death.


What is agar made of?

Agar is made from a type of seaweed called red algae. The seaweed is boiled and processed to extract the agar, which is a gelatinous substance used as a thickening agent in cooking and as a medium for culturing microorganisms in laboratories.