Positive feedback loops are common in pathophysiological perpetuation of disease. For example, arteriosclerotic hypertension results in positive feedback mechanisms thatenhance and propagate the initial step in the chain of events, which is hypertension.
An increased hematocrit indicates a higher ratio of RBC's in the blood. Any increase in cellular elements, whether WBC's, RBC's or platelets, will act to essentially mechanically "thicken" the blood viscosity, sort of like using a heavier grade oil in your car. Increased blood viscosity will increase peripheral resistance, as it becomes harder for the heart to circulate the thicker blood, especially in the capillaries.
The relationship between blood pressure, cardiac output, and peripheral resistance is crucial for overall cardiovascular health. Blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of the arteries, which is influenced by cardiac output (the amount of blood pumped by the heart) and peripheral resistance (the resistance to blood flow in the blood vessels). When these factors are balanced, it helps maintain healthy blood pressure levels and proper blood flow throughout the body, supporting overall cardiovascular health. Imbalances in these factors can lead to conditions like hypertension or heart failure, which can negatively impact cardiovascular health.
Arterioles are the major determinant of peripheral resistance in the cardiovascular system. Their small diameter and ability to constrict or dilate play a key role in regulating blood flow and pressure in different parts of the body.
Peripheral vasodilators work by relaxing the smooth muscle in the walls of blood vessels, which causes them to dilate and widen. This leads to a decrease in resistance to blood flow, resulting in increased blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can help reduce high blood pressure and improve circulation.
Examples of evolutionary adaptation include the development of camouflage to avoid predators, the evolution of a protective exoskeleton in insects, the elongation of giraffe necks to reach high leaves, and the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
oh my gosh i hope someone answers this question soon, i am worried about that client.
Its a negative feedback,because the smaller the lumen , the higher the blood pressure because of the deposit in the vessel thus causing the resistance.
Total peripheral resistance is the sum of the resistance of all peripheral vasculature in the systemic circulation.
arterioles offer maximum peripheral resistance .Skin and skeletal muscle blood vessels represent most imp. site of peripheral resistance.
Peripheral resistance refers to the resistance that blood encounters as it flows through the smaller blood vessels, primarily arterioles and capillaries, in the systemic circulation. It is influenced by factors such as the diameter of the blood vessels, blood viscosity, and the total length of the vascular system. Higher peripheral resistance can lead to increased blood pressure, while lower resistance facilitates easier blood flow. This concept is crucial in understanding cardiovascular health and conditions like hypertension.
Both, peripheral resistance decreases and cardiac output increases.
Peripheral resistance can be increased by an increase in blood volume and the constricting of blood vessels.
yes
An increased hematocrit indicates a higher ratio of RBC's in the blood. Any increase in cellular elements, whether WBC's, RBC's or platelets, will act to essentially mechanically "thicken" the blood viscosity, sort of like using a heavier grade oil in your car. Increased blood viscosity will increase peripheral resistance, as it becomes harder for the heart to circulate the thicker blood, especially in the capillaries.
Hypothalamus
The relationship between blood pressure, cardiac output, and peripheral resistance is crucial for overall cardiovascular health. Blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of the arteries, which is influenced by cardiac output (the amount of blood pumped by the heart) and peripheral resistance (the resistance to blood flow in the blood vessels). When these factors are balanced, it helps maintain healthy blood pressure levels and proper blood flow throughout the body, supporting overall cardiovascular health. Imbalances in these factors can lead to conditions like hypertension or heart failure, which can negatively impact cardiovascular health.
Constriction of arterioles