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The first codon is usually the start codon AUG. AUG is normally the only codon for the amino acid methionine. There are exceptions. The E.coli lactose operon contains four genes: lacI, lacZ, lacY and lacA. The amino acid sequence for all four of these genes begins with methionine. Only lacZ and lacY begin with AUG. LacI begins with GUG, which normally codes for valine. LacA begins with UUG, which normally codes for leucine. Still, the starting amino acid seems always to be methionine. Perhaps the ribosome is primed with methionine transfer RNA when it begins its translation of the messenger RNA. However, the site of translation initiation is not always at an AUG start codon. For the DNA and amino acid sequences of the E.coli lactose operon see http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/146575?report=graph.

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In translation from mRNA the initiator codon is for Methionine

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cytosol

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Methionine

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Q: The first amino acid inserted into a new polypeptide chain in eukaryotic cells is always?
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What is the correct order smallest to largest protein - amino acid - polypeptide?

Amino acids---->peptide---->polypeptide--->protein.


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Polypeptide is a part of an amino acid. Check out -> Deamination.


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