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The inner mitochondrial membrane lacks cholesterol how does it solve the problem of regulating membrane fluidity?
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Inner mitochondrial membrane lacks cholesterol so it should crystallize at physiological temperature. But it tackles with this problem by the phospholipid molecules in this membrane. The fatty acid chains of these molecules have more double bonds. These bonds help in maintaining the fluidity of the membrane
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
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What is the function of the cholesterol molecules in a cell membrane?
Cholesterol is found in the membrane. It prevents lower temperatures from inhibiting the fluidity of the membrane and prevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity. It stabilizes the membrane. Only animal cells have cholesterol in their membranes.
How is fluidity reduced in animal cells?
Membrane fluidity is reduced in animal cells when there are fewer non-uniform membrane components. Membrane molecules that increase fluidity include polyunsaturated phospholipids and cholesterol molecules.
Does cholesterol increase membrane fluidity?
Cholesterol increases the membranes fluidity due to the molecule having a high degree of saturation and its long length. Unsaturated fatty acid tails are kinked. As a result, the fatty acid cannot be packed as tight, which decreases the melting point. The ability of some organisms to regulate the fluidity of their membrane is called homeoviscous adaptation.
In what cellular object is cholesterol vital for structural integrity?
The phospholipid bilayer (the membrane) is dependent on cholesterol to keep the fluidity of the cell membrane, which has the consistancy of olive oil. The presence of cholesterol prevents the phospholipids from becoming too fliud and mushy as well as too firm. So cholesterol helps prevent against extremes in cell membrane fluidity.
What factors affect membrane fluidity?
cholesterol levels, degree of saturation of fatty acids, temperature
What is the function of a cholesterol in the cell membrane?
Cholesterol is found in the membrane. It prevents lower temperatures from inhibiting the fluidity of the membrane and prevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity. It stabilizes the membrane. Only animal cells have cholesterol in their membranes.
What are some modulators of membrane fluidity?
Some moderators of membrane fluidity are the proteins embedded in it and cholesterol molecules also.
What is the function of the cholesterol in a cell membranes?
Cholesterol is found in the membrane. It prevents lower temperatures from inhibiting the fluidity of the membrane and prevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity. It stabilizes the membrane. Only animal cells have cholesterol in their membranes.
What is the function of the cholesterol molecules in a cell membrane?
Cholesterol is found in the membrane. It prevents lower temperatures from inhibiting the fluidity of the membrane and prevents higher temperatures from increasing fluidity. It stabilizes the membrane. Only animal cells have cholesterol in their membranes.
Does cholesterol decrease the fluidity of erythrocytes?
Cholesterol at a cellular level is used mainly in the plasma membrane of a cell. It makes up about 20% of the lipids in the membrane by weight. Because of the rigid ring structure (that makes up half of the molecule), cholesterol decreases fluidity and makes the membrane more stiff. That is the basic concept, but cholesterol usually acts as a buffer of fluidity in the membrane.It regulates the fluidity rather than effecting it in one way. At higher temperatures, cholesterol will make the plasma membrane less fluid and at lower temperatures, the cholesterol will cause the membrane to be more fluid.
How is fluidity reduced in animal cells?
Membrane fluidity is reduced in animal cells when there are fewer non-uniform membrane components. Membrane molecules that increase fluidity include polyunsaturated phospholipids and cholesterol molecules.
What is the role cholesterol in the cell membrane?
Cholesterol allows fluidity in the cell membrane. Cholesterol has a water loving region and also another region which is hydrophobic.
What is the function of cholesterol in the plasma membrane?
promotes fluidity at high temperature
What is the function of the cholesterol molecules in plasma membrane?
promotes fluidity at high temperature
Does cholesterol increase membrane fluidity?
Cholesterol increases the membranes fluidity due to the molecule having a high degree of saturation and its long length. Unsaturated fatty acid tails are kinked. As a result, the fatty acid cannot be packed as tight, which decreases the melting point. The ability of some organisms to regulate the fluidity of their membrane is called homeoviscous adaptation.
What major chemical that functions to stiffen cell membranes and thus regulates the fluidity of the animal cell membrane is what?
Cholesterol
In what cellular object is cholesterol vital for structural integrity?
The phospholipid bilayer (the membrane) is dependent on cholesterol to keep the fluidity of the cell membrane, which has the consistancy of olive oil. The presence of cholesterol prevents the phospholipids from becoming too fliud and mushy as well as too firm. So cholesterol helps prevent against extremes in cell membrane fluidity.
