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The nucleotide sequences on DNA that actually have information encoding a sequence of amino acids are?
The information code into the DNA is used to code all the processes happening in a living beings and needed to sustain its life. Proteins production is a particularly important class of such processes, due to the importance of proteins in the biological mechanism. Since a protein is essentially a sequence of 20 base amino acids, the codes driving proteins synthesis inside the cell is a transcription of the amino acid sequence characterizing the protein. When the protein is produced in the controlled chemical environment inside the cell, the amino acids chain will configure in the correct stereographic structure driven by the need of minimizing the molecule free energy so to constitute a functional biomolecule.
In eukaryote (the cells of more evolved beings), proteins are synthesized into the ribosomes, the specialized cell organelles. Even if the process is quite complex, in a first approximation it can be described as follows. The sequence of amino acids encoded in a DNA gene is translated into a mRNA that is used by the ribosome to assembly the correct sequence of amino acids while they are conveyed to the synthesis site by tRNA.
Each amino-acid is coded by a set of three nucleobases, called codon, thus the mRNA is read codon by codon during the protein synthesis. Specific codons, called START and STOP , are used begin and to stop the synthesis. Since four nucleobases are available, there are 64 possible codons, so that each amino acid and the START and STOP signals are coded by more than one codon. The coding Table used in protein synthesis is reported in the following Table
Amino acid
Codons
Ala
GCT, GCC, GCA, GCG
Arg
CGT, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG
Asn
AAT, AAC
Asp
GAT, GAC
Cys
TGT, TGC
Gln
CAA, CAG
Glu
GAA, GAG
Gly
GGT, GGC, GGA, GGG
His
CAT, CAC
Ile
ATT, ATC, ATA
Leu
TTA, TTG, CTT, CTC, CTA, CTG
Lys
AAA, AAG
Met
ATG
Phe
TTT, TTC
Pro
CCT, CCC, CCA, CCG
Ser
TCT, TCC, TCA, TCG, AGT, AGC
Thr
ACT, ACC, ACA, ACG
Trp
TGG
Tyr
TAT, TAC
Val
GTT, GTC, GTA, GTG
START
ATG
STOP
TAA, TGA, TAG
What else can I help you with?
DNA is the basic unit of heredity in eukaryotes?
Yes, DNA carries genetic information in eukaryotic organisms and is stored in the cell's nucleus. It serves as a blueprint for the development, growth, and function of an organism by encoding specific sequences of nucleotides that determine traits and characteristics. Changes in DNA sequence, such as mutations, can lead to variations in inherited traits.
The sequence of subunits in a protein is most directly dependent on the?
The sequence of subunits in a protein is most directly dependent on the sequence of nucleotides in the gene encoding that protein. The nucleotide sequence dictates the amino acid sequence through the genetic code, and the amino acid sequence determines the protein's structure and function. Any changes in the nucleotide sequence can lead to alterations in the protein's composition and potentially its function.
Differentiate Run Length Encoding and Cell encoding?
Run-length encoding (RLE) is a form of lossless data compression in which runs of data (sequences in which the same data value occurs in many consecutive data elements) are stored as a single data value and count, rather than as the original run. This is most useful on data that contains many such runs. Consider, for example, simple graphic images such as icons, line drawings, Conway's Game of Life, and animations. It is not useful with files that don't have many runs as it could greatly increase the file size. RLE may also be used to refer to an early graphics file format supported by CompuServe for compressing black and white images, but was widely supplanted by their later Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). RLE also refers to a little-used image format in Windows 3.x, with the extension rle, which is a Run Length Encoded Bitmap, used to compress the Windows 3.x startup screen.
What is the process of encoding information in a way so that only someone with a key can encode it?
Encryption is the answer
The biological explanation for how memory works is called?
It is called long-term potentiation.
He nucleotide sequences on DNA that actually have information encoding a sequence of amino acids are?
called coding sequences or exons. These sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and eventually translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Transfer of information into the memory system is called?
encoding
What is the three stages of remembering?
The three stages of remembering are encoding (taking in information), storage (holding onto the information), and retrieval (accessing the information when needed).
Where can one find more information on URL Encoding?
More information on URL Encoding can be found in Lunatech Blog's article titled "What every web developer must know about URL encoding." Information on URL Encoding can also be found at W3Schools.
Priming is to retrieval as rehearsal is to?
encoding. Rehearsal involves the process of actively repeating and processing information to transfer it from short-term to long-term memory, similar to how encoding involves transforming information into a meaningful memory representation.
What encoding and retrieval involve?
Encoding is the process of inputting information into memory, where it can be stored and later retrieved. Retrieval is the process of accessing and bringing stored information out of memory for use. Both encoding and retrieval are essential components of memory processes.
In the memory stages describe the 3 steps involved in processing information in order?
The three steps involved in processing information in memory are encoding (converting information into a construct that can be stored in memory), storage (maintaining encoded information over time), and retrieval (recovering stored information when needed). These stages work together to help us remember and recall information efficiently.
What has the author Dongsheng Wang written?
Dongsheng Wang has written: 'Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of a Streptococcus mutans gene encoding biotin carboxyl carrier protein'
What accurately describes the properties of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are large biomolecules made up of nucleotide units, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. They are the building blocks of genetic information in living organisms, including DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids are responsible for encoding, transmitting, and expressing genetic information.
What are some of the functions of this information system?
information processing,message transfer,encoding and decoding of data
The process of encoding data and information into an unreadable form?
encryption
What is The process of translating information into neural language that will be retained in memory?
encoding
