The exoskeleton
horny layer
The actual seashell is not living, it is a hard, protective outer layer made by an animal that lives in the sea. The shell is not part of the body and was never living. The common seashell is produced by a mollusc, and by the time the shell reaches the shore, the invertebrate has been eaten or rotted out, leaving the more durable exoskeleton - the seashell.
its called a cuticle, and helps the plant from losing too much water through a process called transpiration. this is the plant's way of getting water. plants with limited access to water have a thick layer to stop water from evaporating too much
There are many animals that do indeed have a hard shell, but it depends upon your definition of a shell. In the group of animals called arthropods some possess an exoskeleton (the skeleton on the outside of their body as sort of a protective shell) which would include grasshoppers and cockroaches. Crabs, shrimp, crayfish, and lobsters, are also arthropods and their hard shells are also an exoskeletons. In the group termed mollusks we also see animals with true hard shells, included in this category are snails, clams, scallops, oysters, tusk shells, chitons, nautilus, to name a few. Shelled animals everyone is familiar with is in the reptiles and that is the turtles and tortoises. As far as mammals the only animals which would have what some consider a protective shell (or armor) would be an armadillo.
Sand dollars are living organisms, similar to starfish or sea urchins. When you see them on the beach, you mostly see what is left of them after they die and decay, their calcium carbonate shell.
Valence shell electrons. A metal is formed from a lattice of positive ions in a sea of delocalized electrons. These electrons are the valence shell electrons of the metal atoms and they are the ones that carry the charge during conduction.
sea shells
the nucleus and all of the electrons, except those in the valance (outer) shell.
a turtle
Yes, a lobster.
As the mollusks grows the shell around it grows to accommodate the larger size. There are three layers to a shell, a proteinaceous periosteum, a prismatic layer, and an inner pearly layer.
So it can travel by sea to distant islands, the outer husk protects it from the sea water.
Sea turtles have a thick outer shell for protection from predators. They have large flippers so they can swim or move across sand.
plastron
I( think they are called scuta
A Sea Turtle
because of there leather shell
There are many different kinds of shells. A scallop shell comes from a scallop just like a clam shell comes from a clam or an oyster shell comes from an oyster. A shell is the outer layer that protects them and a Scallop is the kind of animal it is.