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The unit of a DNA molecule which is made up of a nitrogen carrying base a sugar molecule and a phosphate group is called a what?
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids. When broken to the smallest unit it is called a nucleotide. The nucleotide of both DNA and RNA is up of a sugar molecule which is attached to a phosphate group and a base. The bases of DNA are thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine. In RNA adenine is replace with uracil while it keeps thymine, guanine, and cytosine. In DNA adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. In RNA uracil pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
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What is the process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule called?
The process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule is called dephosphorylation.
Name the component parts of a molecule of ATP?
The three components are known as adenosine triphosphate. One of the components is phosphate. Ribose is a pentose sugar. Adenine is a purine base.
Is there phosphate groups found in DNA?
The DNA backbone, are made of alternating sugars and phosphate groups.
What is the name of a giant molecule consisting of the sugar deoxyribose phosphates and nitrogen bases that contains coded genetic information?
The molecule you are referring to is called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). It consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) that encode genetic information.
What is a molecule found in all DNA and RNA bases?
The nitrogen bases themselves are molecules. DNA and RNA both contain the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, and cytosine. DNA contains the nitrogen base thymine, while RNA contains the nitrogen base uracil instead.
What is the process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule called?
The process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule is called dephosphorylation.
Is an addition of a phosphate group called oxidation?
No, the addition of a phosphate group is not called oxidation. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons by a molecule, while adding a phosphate group is a form of phosphorylation, which involves attaching a phosphate group to another molecule.
When an ADP molecule gains a phosphate it becomes an ATP molecule. This process is called?
This process is called phosphorylation.
What do you say has happened to a molecule that has gained a phosphate group?
When a molecule has gained a phosphate group, it is said to have been "phosphorylated." This process is called phosphorylation.
What kind of molecule has sugar and phosphate?
A nucleotide
What is the procces called When an ADP molecule gains a phosphate and becomes an ATP molecule?
The process is called phosphorylation. Specifically, when an ADP molecule gains a phosphate group to become ATP through the addition of a phosphate group, it is known as oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration.
When an ADP molecule gains a phosphate it becomes an ATP molecule. This process is called .?
phosphorilation
Name the component parts of a molecule of ATP?
The three components are known as adenosine triphosphate. One of the components is phosphate. Ribose is a pentose sugar. Adenine is a purine base.
What is the bond in a nitrogen molecule called?
A nitrogen molecule contains two nitrogen atoms which are bonded to each other through a covalent triple bond.
What is the attachment of a phosphate group to a molecule called?
The attachment of a phosphate group to a molecule is called phosphorylation. This process often occurs in cellular signaling pathways and can change the activity or function of the molecule being modified.
What is an ATP molecule that loses a phosphate called?
An ATP molecule that loses a phosphate group is called ADP (adenosine diphosphate). This process releases energy that can be used by the cell for various cellular activities.
What is an enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to another molecule is called?
A kinase is an enzyme that attaches a phosphate group to another molecule through a process known as phosphorylation.
