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In meiosis, metaphase occurs twice (metaphase I and metaphase II) while in mitosis, it occurs only once. The significance of metaphase in meiosis is to ensure proper separation of homologous chromosomes in metaphase I and sister chromatids in metaphase II, leading to genetic diversity. In mitosis, metaphase ensures accurate alignment of chromosomes for equal distribution to daughter cells, maintaining genetic stability.

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What are the differences in the occurrence and significance of metaphase in mitosis compared to meiosis?

In mitosis, metaphase occurs once and is important for ensuring equal distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. In meiosis, there are two rounds of metaphase, each crucial for creating genetic diversity through the separation of homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids.


How do chromosomes align differently in meiosis compared to mitosis?

In meiosis, chromosomes align in pairs during metaphase I, while in mitosis, chromosomes align individually during metaphase.


How is metaphase 1 different in meiosis compared to mitosis?

In metaphase 1 of meiosis, homologous chromosomes line up in pairs at the center of the cell, while in mitosis, individual chromosomes line up singly.


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