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There are two main types of melanin in the human body: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin is responsible for brown and black pigmentation, while pheomelanin is responsible for red and yellow pigmentation. Eumelanin provides protection against UV radiation and is found in higher concentrations in the skin, hair, and eyes. Pheomelanin does not provide as much protection against UV radiation and is more commonly found in red hair and freckles.

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What are the different types of melanin found in the human body and how do they vary in terms of function and distribution?

There are three main types of melanin found in the human body: eumelanin, pheomelanin, and neuromelanin. Eumelanin is responsible for brown and black pigmentation, while pheomelanin produces red and yellow pigments. Neuromelanin is found in the brain and plays a role in protecting neurons. These types of melanin vary in function and distribution, with eumelanin and pheomelanin primarily found in the skin and hair, while neuromelanin is specific to the brain.


What determines the color of the iris in the human eye?

The color of the iris in the human eye is determined by the amount and distribution of melanin, a pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. More melanin leads to darker eye colors like brown, while less melanin results in lighter eye colors like blue or green.


What causes the many shades of a single human eye color?

The variations in human eye color are primarily due to differences in the amount and distribution of melanin in the iris. The specific combination and concentration of melanin pigments in the iris determine whether someone has blue, green, hazel, brown, or other eye colors. Additionally, genetics play a significant role in determining eye color variations.


Why does human hair turn gray?

Human hair turns gray due to a decrease in melanin production, the pigment responsible for hair color. As we age, the melanocytes in hair follicles produce less melanin, resulting in the hair appearing gray or white.


What is the main function of melanin in the human body?

Melanin is a pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. Its main function is to protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation from the sun.

Related Questions

What are the different types of melanin found in the human body and how do they vary in terms of function and distribution?

There are three main types of melanin found in the human body: eumelanin, pheomelanin, and neuromelanin. Eumelanin is responsible for brown and black pigmentation, while pheomelanin produces red and yellow pigments. Neuromelanin is found in the brain and plays a role in protecting neurons. These types of melanin vary in function and distribution, with eumelanin and pheomelanin primarily found in the skin and hair, while neuromelanin is specific to the brain.


What determines the color of the iris in the human eye?

The color of the iris in the human eye is determined by the amount and distribution of melanin, a pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. More melanin leads to darker eye colors like brown, while less melanin results in lighter eye colors like blue or green.


If a human does not have the pigment melanin he or she is?

an albino


What is human eye color?

Melanin.


How is melanin exracted from the human brain?

the penial gland secretes melanin into the integumentary system.


Does Internal operating functions include research and development distribution and human resources?

True


How do you use the word melanin in a sentence?

She has a lot of melanin in her hair. Melanin is the pigment that gives human hair, eyes, and skin their color. Cells called melanocytes produce melanin.


If a human does not have the pigment melanin he or she is called?

an albino


If a human does not have pigment melanin he or she is called?

an albino


Which pigment gives color to human body?

The pigment melanin gives color to human skin, hair, and eyes. Melanin is produced by specialized cells called melanocytes and helps protect the skin from harmful UV rays.


What is organells jobs?

what does different organs in our human body do? of course they perform different functions necessary for our survival. thus the same is the functions of organelle. they are like different organs in the cell which perform different functions necessary for our life.


Patches of melanin found on human skin forms what?

Freckles....