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In C. elegans, hermaphrodites have both male and female reproductive organs, while males only have male reproductive organs. Hermaphrodites can self-fertilize, while males must mate with hermaphrodites to reproduce. Additionally, hermaphrodites produce both eggs and sperm, while males only produce sperm.

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What are the differences in reproductive strategies between male and hermaphrodite C. elegans?

Male C. elegans have specialized reproductive organs and produce sperm, while hermaphrodite C. elegans have both male and female reproductive organs and can self-fertilize. This difference in reproductive strategies allows for increased genetic diversity in populations with both males and hermaphrodites.


Which is the best Model organism to study cell lineage?

Caenorhabditis elegans,cell lineage studies are conducted on a nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans, which is a small (1 mm or 0.04 in. in length), nearly transparent worm that lives in soil. Adults are either males or hermaphrodites; the hermaphrodites contain 959 somatic nuclei. The origin of each somatic cell can be traced back to a single blastomere, and the clonal history of each cell has been determined.


Protists that eat bacteria?

Protists that eat bacteria are known as bacterivores or bacteriophages. They play a crucial role in consuming bacteria and helping to regulate bacterial populations in various ecosystems. Some examples include amoebas, ciliates, and flagellates.


What kinds of organisms are best for studying genetics?

Organisms such as fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), nematodes (Caenorhabditis elegans), mice (Mus musculus), and bacteria (Escherichia coli) are commonly used in genetic studies due to their short generation times, genetic tractability, and well-understood genomes. These organisms provide valuable insights into various genetic processes and are convenient models for experimentation.


Why do microbes produce pigments like pyocyanin rubarin etc?

The color of the compounds the bacteria produce are usually not relevant to their role. Pyocyanin, for example, helps P. aeurginosa acquire iron, inhibit fungal growth, and slow the metabolism in nearby cells by lowering intracellular concentrations of cAMP. It also is a reactive oxygen species, and has been shown to kill C. elegans.