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The term "5' to 3'" in DNA refers to the direction in which the nucleotides are arranged on one of the DNA strands. It indicates that the DNA strand is read from the 5' end to the 3' end, which is the direction in which new nucleotides are added during DNA replication.

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5mo ago

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What is the term for the 3' to 5' strand of DNA?

The term for the 3' to 5' strand of DNA is the "antisense strand."


What is the term for the 5' DNA strand?

The term for the 5' DNA strand is the leading strand.


What does the 5 and 3 mean in DNA?

In DNA, the numbers 5 and 3 refer to the carbon atoms in the sugar molecule of the DNA backbone. The 5 carbon is where the phosphate group attaches, and the 3 carbon is where the next nucleotide is added during DNA replication.


What is the complementary DNA chain of 5'-AATGSTA-3'?

Do you mean complementary DNA chain of 5'-AATGCTA-3' (not 5'-AATGSTA-3')A(adenine) bonds with T(thymine) and G(guanine) bonds with C (cytosine). So the complementary DNA strand would be: 3'-TTACGAT-5' .


What does the term "5' and 3'" refer to in DNA structure?

The term "5' and 3'" in DNA structure refers to the orientation of the sugar molecules in a DNA strand. The numbers indicate the carbon atoms in the sugar molecule to which the phosphate groups are attached. The 5' end has a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon atom of the sugar, while the 3' end has a phosphate group attached to the 3rd carbon atom. This orientation is important for DNA replication and transcription processes.


In what direction is DNA synthesized, with the keyword "DNA is synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction"?

DNA is synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction.


Match this sequence of DNA 5-caagtggaat-3 with its complementary DNA strand?

3-gttcacctta-5


What does the term "5' to 3'" refer to in the context of molecular biology?

In molecular biology, the term "5' to 3'" refers to the direction in which genetic information is read and synthesized. It indicates the orientation of DNA or RNA strands, with the 5' end being read first and the 3' end being read last. This directionality is important for processes like DNA replication and protein synthesis.


What is the directionality of DNA synthesis when the template strand is read from 3' to 5'?

When the template strand of DNA is read from 3' to 5', DNA synthesis occurs in the 5' to 3' direction.


What does it mean to call the DNA double helix anti parallel?

The term "anti-parallel" refers to the orientation of the two strands of the DNA double helix. In this structure, one strand runs in the 5' to 3' direction, while the complementary strand runs in the opposite direction, from 3' to 5'. This orientation is crucial for processes like DNA replication and transcription, as it allows for proper base pairing and enzyme activity.


What does the term "3' and 5'" signify in DNA structure and how does it impact the process of DNA replication?

In DNA structure, the terms "3' and 5'" refer to the carbon atoms in the sugar molecule of each nucleotide. This orientation is important for DNA replication because it dictates the direction in which new nucleotides can be added during the process. DNA replication occurs in a 5' to 3' direction, meaning that new nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the growing DNA strand. This ensures that the genetic information is accurately copied during cell division.


What does 5 prime and 3 prime mean DNA?

In DNA, the terms 5 prime (5') and 3 prime (3') refer to the orientation of the sugar-phosphate backbone. The 5' end has a phosphate group attached to the fifth carbon of the sugar, while the 3' end has a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the third carbon. This directionalality is crucial for processes like DNA replication and transcription, as enzymes can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of a growing strand. Thus, DNA strands are synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction.