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Ribonucleotides contain a ribose sugar and deoxyribonucleotides contain a deoxyribose sugar. Ribonucleotides are used in RNA synthesis, while deoxyribonucleotides are used in DNA synthesis.

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4mo ago

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What is the difference between structure and function in science?

In science, structure refers to the arrangement or organization of parts within a system, while function refers to the role or purpose that those parts play. Structure is about the physical characteristics that make up a system, while function is about how those characteristics work together to achieve a specific outcome.


What is the difference between a domain and a motif in the context of protein structure?

In the context of protein structure, a domain is a distinct and independently folded region of a protein that performs a specific function. A motif, on the other hand, is a smaller, recurring structural pattern within a protein that may not have a specific function on its own but contributes to the overall structure and function of the protein.


What is the difference between the presence of sugar in DNA and RNA?

The main difference is that DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar. This difference in sugar composition affects the structure and function of each molecule.


How does the presence of sugar in the form of ribose impact the structure and function of DNA or RNA?

The presence of sugar in the form of ribose is important for the structure and function of RNA. Ribose is a key component of RNA, as it forms the backbone of the molecule. This sugar helps stabilize the structure of RNA and plays a role in the binding of other molecules. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, which lacks an oxygen atom compared to ribose. This difference in sugar structure affects the stability and function of DNA compared to RNA.


What is an organelle?

An organelle is a specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function to help the cell survive and function properly. Examples of organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

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