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Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and have a basic structure consisting of an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. Nucleotides, on the other hand, are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, and consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base. Amino acids are involved in protein synthesis and various metabolic processes, while nucleotides are involved in storing and transferring genetic information.

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What is the main difference between the four nucleotides that make up DNA is that they have different?

The main difference between the four nucleotides that make up DNA is in their nitrogenous bases. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. These base pairs are complementary and form the double helix structure of DNA.


Are there any difference appearance between DNA from different cell?

No, there is no difference in appearance between DNA from different cells. DNA is a molecule that has a uniform structure regardless of the cell type it is found in. The only differences in DNA between cells come from variations in the sequence of nucleotides that make up the DNA.


What is the difference between a nucleotide and a nucleoside in terms of their structure and function?

A nucleotide consists of a nucleoside (sugar and base) with a phosphate group attached, while a nucleoside is just the sugar and base. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, carrying genetic information, while nucleosides are involved in energy transfer and cell signaling.


What is the difference between structure and function in science?

In science, structure refers to the arrangement or organization of parts within a system, while function refers to the role or purpose that those parts play. Structure is about the physical characteristics that make up a system, while function is about how those characteristics work together to achieve a specific outcome.


What is the difference between a nucleotide and an amino acid in terms of their molecular structure and function?

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, containing an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. Nucleotides store and transmit genetic information, while amino acids are involved in protein synthesis and various cellular functions.

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