Generator potential is a small electrical signal that occurs in response to a stimulus, while action potential is a larger electrical signal that is responsible for transmitting signals along the nerve cell. Generator potential initiates the process of creating an action potential, which then allows for the transmission of signals within the nervous system.
This electrical charge is called the resting membrane potential. It is generated by the unequal distribution of ions such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium inside and outside the cell. The resting membrane potential plays a crucial role in cell communication and proper functioning of the nervous system.
The electrical response in the receptor neuron is called an action potential. This action potential is generated when environmental stimuli cause depolarization of the neuron's membrane, allowing positive ions to enter and create a temporary change in electrical charge. This signal is then propagated along the neuron for further processing in the nervous system.
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements and transmits sensory information, while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion.
The hypothalamus provides a link between the nervous system and the endocrine system.
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons in the nervous system, while hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various bodily functions and are released into the bloodstream by glands.
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The resulting graded potential is called a receptor potential. This potential is generated in response to a stimulus and serves to initiate the transmission of sensory information to the central nervous system.
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somatic is voluntary autonomic is involuntary.
The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system is the rest.
A human nervous system is much more complex. Unlike a human a jellyfish does not have a central nervous system.
Vertebrates have vertebra.Invertebrates don't.
One is larger
In the nervous system axons generate and transmit impulses.
CNS is the subsystem of Nervous system which copmrises of brain and spinal cord only while Nervous system comprises brain,spinal cord and ganglia etc
Receptor potential, a type of graded potential, is the transmembrane potential difference of a sensory receptor. A receptor potential is often produced by sensory transduction. It is generally a depolarizing event resulting from inward current flow. The influx of current will often bring the membrane potential of the sensory receptor towards the threshold for triggering an action potential. A receptor potential is a form of graded potential, as is a generator potential. It arises when the receptors of a stimulus are separate cells. An example of this is in a taste bud, where taste is converted into an electrical signal sent to the brain. When stimulated the taste bud triggers the release of neurotransmitter through exocytosis of synaptic vesicles from the presynaptic membrane. The neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic membrane. A postsynaptic potential is then produced in the first order neuron, and if the stimulus is strong enough to reach threshold this may generate an action potential which may propagate along the axon into the central nervous system