answersLogoWhite

0

The 5' end of a nucleic acid strand refers to the end where the phosphate group is attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end refers to the end where the hydroxyl group is attached to the 3rd carbon of the sugar molecule. This distinction is important for understanding the directionality of nucleic acid synthesis and the reading of genetic information.

User Avatar

AnswerBot

5mo ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Biology

What does the term "5 prime and 3 prime" refer to in molecular biology?

In molecular biology, the terms "5 prime" and "3 prime" refer to the specific ends of a DNA or RNA strand. The 5 prime end is where the phosphate group is located, while the 3 prime end is where the hydroxyl group is located. These ends are important for determining the directionality of the nucleic acid strand during processes like transcription and translation.


What are the differences between the 5 prime and 3 prime ends of a DNA strand?

The 5' end of a DNA strand refers to the end with a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end has a hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon. This difference in chemical structure affects how DNA is read and replicated.


What is the difference between the 3 prime and 5 prime ends of a nucleotide strand?

The 3' end of a nucleotide strand refers to the end where the sugar molecule has a free hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon atom, while the 5' end refers to the end where the sugar molecule has a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon atom. This structural difference affects how nucleotides are added during DNA replication and transcription.


What are the differences between the 3 prime and 5 prime ends of a DNA strand?

The 3' end of a DNA strand has a free hydroxyl group on the third carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 5' end has a phosphate group attached to the fifth carbon. This structural difference affects how enzymes interact with the DNA during processes like replication and transcription.


The direction of DNA replication on the leading strand occurs in the?

The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesises strands in the 5 prime to 3 prime direction, and as DNA is antiparallel the replication of the leading strand occurs from the 3 prime end of the template to the 5 prime end of the template.

Related Questions

What does the term "5 prime and 3 prime" refer to in molecular biology?

In molecular biology, the terms "5 prime" and "3 prime" refer to the specific ends of a DNA or RNA strand. The 5 prime end is where the phosphate group is located, while the 3 prime end is where the hydroxyl group is located. These ends are important for determining the directionality of the nucleic acid strand during processes like transcription and translation.


What are the differences between the 5 prime and 3 prime ends of a DNA strand?

The 5' end of a DNA strand refers to the end with a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end has a hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon. This difference in chemical structure affects how DNA is read and replicated.


Find the difference between the first two prime numbers?

2 and 3 are the first two prime numbers. The difference between them is 1


What is the difference between the 3 prime and 5 prime ends of a nucleotide strand?

The 3' end of a nucleotide strand refers to the end where the sugar molecule has a free hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon atom, while the 5' end refers to the end where the sugar molecule has a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon atom. This structural difference affects how nucleotides are added during DNA replication and transcription.


What are the differences between the 3 prime and 5 prime ends of a DNA strand?

The 3' end of a DNA strand has a free hydroxyl group on the third carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 5' end has a phosphate group attached to the fifth carbon. This structural difference affects how enzymes interact with the DNA during processes like replication and transcription.


What is the difference between prime numbers and multiples?

Multiples aren't prime.


What are the three difference between equator and prime meridian?

differences between equator and prime meridian


What does a single strand of DNA bind to in the phosphate group?

The 5 prime end of the strand.


What is the difference between two prime numbers is a composite number which could be the prime numbers?

11 and 7 have a difference of 4.


What is The difference between 2 prime numbers is another prime numbers what is it?

All prime numbers are odd numbers, except for the number 2. The difference between two odd numbers must be a multiple of 2. So, if the difference between two prime numbers is another prime number, that difference must be 2.Examples:{3, 5}{5, 7}{11, 13}{29, 31}


What is the greatest difference between two consecutive prime numbers less than 100?

The maximum difference is 8, between 89 and 97.


Are nucleic acids polymers of nucleotides?

Yes, they are. Nucleic acid polymeric subunits of ribonucleotides condense to form Rna, while polymeric subunits of 2' [two prime] -deoxy-Rna condense to form Dna. So tough to explain such a small difference between Rna and Dna!