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Helicase unwinds the double-stranded DNA molecule, separating the two strands. DNA polymerase then adds complementary nucleotides to each strand, creating two new identical DNA molecules.

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Two major enzymes used during DNA replication?

Two major enzymes used during DNA replication are DNA polymerase, which synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides in a complementary manner, and DNA helicase, which unwinds the DNA double helix to expose the template strands for replication.


What are the four enzymes involved in DNA replication and repair?

The four enzymes involved in DNA replication and repair are DNA polymerase, DNA helicase, DNA ligase, and DNA primase. DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA strands, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix, DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand, and DNA primase synthesizes RNA primers for DNA polymerase to begin replication.


What is the difference between helicase and polymerase in DNA replication?

Helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the double-stranded DNA during replication, while polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to the template strand. In simpler terms, helicase unzips the DNA, while polymerase builds new strands.


What enzyme catalyzes DNA replication?

one of them is heliocase. it 'unzips' the DNA strand. You can always remember this because it's in a popular joke: Q. Why is the enzyme heliocase a lot like a teenage boy? A. They both want to unzip your jeans (genes) !!!!!


What is the principle enzyme involved in DNA replication?

Two of the enzymes involved in DNA replication are helicase and DNA polymerase. Helicase unwinds the DNA strand and DNA polymerase makes a copy.

Related Questions

What is the role of DNA helicase during both DNA replication and transcription?

DNA helicase plays a crucial role in both DNA replication and transcription by unwinding the double-stranded DNA helix to facilitate the processes. In DNA replication, helicase unwinds the DNA at the replication fork to allow DNA polymerase access to the template strands. In transcription, helicase unwinds the DNA in front of the RNA polymerase to allow for the synthesis of RNA.


What enzyme is involved in DNA replication?

Helicase and DNA polymerase


Two major enzymes used during DNA replication?

Two major enzymes used during DNA replication are DNA polymerase, which synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides in a complementary manner, and DNA helicase, which unwinds the DNA double helix to expose the template strands for replication.


What are the four enzymes involved in DNA replication and repair?

The four enzymes involved in DNA replication and repair are DNA polymerase, DNA helicase, DNA ligase, and DNA primase. DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA strands, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix, DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand, and DNA primase synthesizes RNA primers for DNA polymerase to begin replication.


What is the difference between helicase and polymerase in DNA replication?

Helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the double-stranded DNA during replication, while polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to the template strand. In simpler terms, helicase unzips the DNA, while polymerase builds new strands.


What enzyme catalyzes DNA replication?

one of them is heliocase. it 'unzips' the DNA strand. You can always remember this because it's in a popular joke: Q. Why is the enzyme heliocase a lot like a teenage boy? A. They both want to unzip your jeans (genes) !!!!!


Which enzyme would probably not be needed for DNA replication?

DNA helicase


DNA polymerase and helicase are alike how?

Both DNA polymerase and helicase are enzymes involved in DNA replication. While DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication, helicase unwinds the double-stranded DNA to facilitate replication. Both enzymes are essential for the accurate and efficient duplication of the genetic material.


What is the principle enzyme involved in DNA replication?

Two of the enzymes involved in DNA replication are helicase and DNA polymerase. Helicase unwinds the DNA strand and DNA polymerase makes a copy.


What are the 4 enzymes in DNA replication?

DNA Helicase - responsible for separating the two stands DNA Polymerase - responsible for catalyzing the addition of bases to the new strand DNA Ligase - responsible for sealing fragments


Does RNA polymerase require helicase for its function?

No, RNA polymerase does not require helicase for its function. RNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during processes like DNA replication and transcription.


What 2 proteins are used during DNA replication?

The two proteins used during DNA replication are DNA polymerase and DNA helicase. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, while DNA helicase unwinds the double helix structure of DNA to expose the template strands for replication.