Protein-coding genes in eukaryotes provide instructions for making proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions such as growth, repair, and regulation of biological processes.
The TATA box is found in the promoter region of eukaryotic genes, but it is not commonly found in prokaryotic genes. It is a DNA sequence that helps to bind transcription factors and initiate gene transcription in eukaryotic organisms.
Eukaryotes can use plasmids to introduce new genes into their genetic material through a process called transfection. Plasmids can be engineered to carry specific genes of interest, which can then be inserted into eukaryotic cells to alter their genetic makeup and potentially change their characteristics or functions.
The presence of shared genes and biochemical pathways among eukaryotes, archaea, and bacteria supports the idea of eukaryotes at the convergence of the ring of life. Additionally, the endosymbiotic theory, which proposes that eukaryotic organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living prokaryotes, is also evidence for this positioning. Lastly, genetic analyses have shown that eukaryotes share genetic similarities with both archaea and bacteria, further suggesting their position at the center of evolutionary relationships.
The main purpose of gene regulation in eukaryotes is to control which genes are turned on or off in response to internal and external signals. This allows for precise control of gene expression, ensuring that the right genes are expressed at the right time and in the right amount for proper cell function and development.
Archaea are more closely related to eukaryotes than bacteria because they share similar genetic and molecular characteristics, such as the presence of introns in their genes and similar RNA polymerases. This suggests a closer evolutionary relationship between archaea and eukaryotes compared to bacteria.
homeotic genes
nucleus
The TATA box is found in the promoter region of eukaryotic genes, but it is not commonly found in prokaryotic genes. It is a DNA sequence that helps to bind transcription factors and initiate gene transcription in eukaryotic organisms.
Eukaryotes can use plasmids to introduce new genes into their genetic material through a process called transfection. Plasmids can be engineered to carry specific genes of interest, which can then be inserted into eukaryotic cells to alter their genetic makeup and potentially change their characteristics or functions.
The presence of shared genes and biochemical pathways among eukaryotes, archaea, and bacteria supports the idea of eukaryotes at the convergence of the ring of life. Additionally, the endosymbiotic theory, which proposes that eukaryotic organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living prokaryotes, is also evidence for this positioning. Lastly, genetic analyses have shown that eukaryotes share genetic similarities with both archaea and bacteria, further suggesting their position at the center of evolutionary relationships.
The main purpose of gene regulation in eukaryotes is to control which genes are turned on or off in response to internal and external signals. This allows for precise control of gene expression, ensuring that the right genes are expressed at the right time and in the right amount for proper cell function and development.
The genes of a eukaryotic organism are located in the nucleus, within the DNA of its chromosomes. In eukaryotic cells, DNA is organized into multiple linear chromosomes, which contain the genetic information necessary for the organism's growth, development, and functioning.
Archaea are more closely related to eukaryotes than bacteria because they share similar genetic and molecular characteristics, such as the presence of introns in their genes and similar RNA polymerases. This suggests a closer evolutionary relationship between archaea and eukaryotes compared to bacteria.
genes are the plan so to speak that cause the body to be built the way it is.
Cells, DNA, RNA, Genes, Proteins, Cell membranes. Eukaryotes all have a nucleus and Mitochondria, which bacteria lack.
Each of the 3 RNA polymerase in eukaryotes perform a different function. For example, RNA pol 2 is involved in mRNA synthesis, RNA pol 1 synthesizes most rRNAs and RNA pol 3 synthesizes tRNNA, the 5S rRNA and other small nuclear RNAS. Eukaryotes are more complex than prokaryotes, hence why eukaryotes would require more RNA polymerases.
"False. (I found the answer in my Biology textbook)" Not true. An operon is technically more than one gene sequence that is controlled by a repressor or signal. Recent research into eukaryotic genes, especially those in protists and chordates, have revealed that eukaryotes also have operons, though they are slightly different in complexity to the ones found in prokaryotes, giving rise to the conclusion that operons are more common than expected.