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Hypertrophy of muscles is caused by an increase in protein synthesis, which is the process of building new proteins in the muscle cells. When protein synthesis is increased, more muscle proteins are created, leading to muscle growth. This process is typically stimulated by factors such as resistance training and adequate nutrition, which provide the necessary stimulus and building blocks for muscle growth.

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What is the Hypertrophy?

Hypertrophy is the increase in size of muscle cells due to an increase in protein synthesis. It is a common adaptation to resistance training and leads to muscle growth and increased strength. Hypertrophy can be achieved through various training protocols that involve progressive overload and adequate nutrition.


What is the role of the physiology of muscle growth in understanding the mechanisms behind muscle hypertrophy?

The physiology of muscle growth plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms behind muscle hypertrophy. Muscle hypertrophy is the process of muscle cells increasing in size, and it is influenced by factors such as protein synthesis, muscle damage, and hormonal responses. By studying the physiological processes involved in muscle growth, researchers can gain insights into how muscles adapt and grow in response to exercise and other stimuli. This understanding can help optimize training programs and strategies for promoting muscle hypertrophy.


How can diuretics contribute to the occurrence of muscle cramps?

Diuretics can lead to muscle cramps by causing dehydration and electrolyte imbalances in the body. This can disrupt the normal functioning of muscles and increase the likelihood of cramping.


What is the difference between hypertrophy and atrophy?

Muscular atrophy means that muscle that was there has degenerated. It can happen because of disuse (like if you have a broken bone that's in a cast for a period of time) or because innervation to that muscle has been interrupted (as with a spinal cord injury), or any other reason that it isn't being used. Hypertrophy is increase in the size or number of muscle cells (myocytes). You might say that a bodybuilder or someone with overdeveloped muscles in their arms from using a wheelchair demonstrates hypertrophy, but in a pathological sense, you can also see hypertrophy in muscles in children with muscular dystrophy (getting to that). That happens because of repeated damage to the muscle cells; as long as the body can, it will try to compensate by increasing the size of the remaining cells. Dystrophy means any condition associated with abnormal development. It can be due to malnutrition or to genetic disorders like Duchenne or Becker's muscular dystrophy. Hyper- and hypotonia are, respectively, increase and decrease in overall muscle tone. You can think of them as spasticity or inability to stretch or a tendency to contract and "floppiness" or looseness of muscle tissue or decreased resistance to movement, respectively. They can be due to any number of different disorders; they are very general terms.


What is the relationship between animals' heart rates and their physiological responses to stress?

The relationship between animals' heart rates and their physiological responses to stress is that when animals experience stress, their heart rates typically increase. This is a natural response to the body's fight-or-flight reaction, where the heart pumps more blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the muscles needed for a quick response to the stressor. This increased heart rate is a key indicator of the animal's physiological response to stress.

Related Questions

What is it called when your muscles get stronger?

hypertrophy - increase in muscle mass, more mass stronger muscle


What is the Hypertrophy?

Hypertrophy is the increase in size of muscle cells due to an increase in protein synthesis. It is a common adaptation to resistance training and leads to muscle growth and increased strength. Hypertrophy can be achieved through various training protocols that involve progressive overload and adequate nutrition.


What role does exercise play in the development of both muscular and cardiac hypertrophy?

Stress on the muscles forces adaptation, or hypertrophy of the muscles to the activity. To continue growth, you must continue to increase the stress of the exercise such as lifting more weights.


Does atrophy of muscles cause a increase in size?

atrophy is a decrease in muscle mass. Hypertrophy is muscle growth.


What is the definition of Muscles that are forced to work harder generally increase in size?

The technical term for this is hypertrophy. It is the opposite of atrophy.


What is the medical term meaning an increase in muscle size?

Hypertrophy is the increase in muscle size. Transient hypertrophy occurs when fluid accumulation (edema) increases in specific muscles during exercise. It is often called "the pump" because after exercise, blood rushes to the muscles, instantly making them appear larger in size. Chronic hypertrophy occurs when long term resistance training results in the increase of muscle size. The duration for which the increased muscle size remains is dependent on the intensity and frequency of the workouts.


What is the definition of hyperrtrophy?

The word hypertrophy means the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in cell size. This commonly occurs in the muscles.


What is the definition of hypertrophy?

excessive use of muscles - Hypertrophy is an increased muscle size


What are the Benefits of rows?

Rowing is a good cardiovascular exercise that also places demand on the muscles in the upper body so may contribute to hypertrophy(though not as significant as Weightlifting)


What in muscle cells increase as a result of exercise?

Muscle cells increase in size (hypertrophy) and in number of mitochondria, which are responsible for producing energy. Additionally, exercise can lead to an increase in the concentration of myoglobin, which helps store and transport oxygen in the muscles.


What is a medical term describing muscles of a body builder?

Hypertrophy


What effect does resistance exercise have on muscle mass?

Resistance exercise exerts particular muscles, and as a response, the muscles hypertrophy, causing them to grow larger and increase their work capacity.