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Cas9 is an enzyme that acts as a molecular scissor in the CRISPR system. It helps to precisely cut and edit specific sections of DNA, allowing for targeted genetic modifications.

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What is the role of guide RNA in the CRISPR system?

Guide RNA in the CRISPR system plays a crucial role in directing the Cas9 enzyme to the specific target DNA sequence that needs to be edited. It acts as a guide for Cas9 to locate and cut the desired DNA sequence, allowing for precise genetic modifications to be made.


How can one effectively knockout a gene in a biological system?

One can effectively knockout a gene in a biological system by using techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 or RNA interference to target and disrupt the gene's function, leading to its inactivation. This can help researchers study the gene's role in the system and understand its impact on biological processes.


What are the different techniques use in biotechnology?

Some common techniques used in biotechnology include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying DNA, recombinant DNA technology for gene manipulation, gel electrophoresis for separating DNA fragments, and CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing. Each technique plays a crucial role in various applications within the field of biotechnology.


What role do the sensory organs play in the nervous system?

The sensory organs, such as the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin, play a crucial role in the nervous system by detecting and transmitting information from the environment to the brain. This information is then processed by the brain to help us perceive and respond to our surroundings.


Does the parasympathetic nervous system play a role in increasing digestion?

Yes, the parasympathetic nervous system plays a significant role in increasing digestion by stimulating the release of digestive enzymes and increasing blood flow to the digestive organs.

Related Questions

What is the role of guide RNA in the CRISPR system?

Guide RNA in the CRISPR system plays a crucial role in directing the Cas9 enzyme to the specific target DNA sequence that needs to be edited. It acts as a guide for Cas9 to locate and cut the desired DNA sequence, allowing for precise genetic modifications to be made.


How can one effectively knockout a gene in a biological system?

One can effectively knockout a gene in a biological system by using techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 or RNA interference to target and disrupt the gene's function, leading to its inactivation. This can help researchers study the gene's role in the system and understand its impact on biological processes.


What are the different techniques use in biotechnology?

Some common techniques used in biotechnology include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying DNA, recombinant DNA technology for gene manipulation, gel electrophoresis for separating DNA fragments, and CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing. Each technique plays a crucial role in various applications within the field of biotechnology.


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