There are many organic compounds that serve as energy sources. For living systems, two common ones are sugars and fats.
Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, and Carbohydrates.
Organisms use chemical energy to power their metabolic processes, such as respiration, photosynthesis, and synthesis of biomolecules like proteins and nucleic acids. The energy stored in chemical bonds of molecules like glucose is released and converted into ATP, which is the energy currency of cells, to perform various functions necessary for growth, maintenance, and reproduction.
Carbohydrates are biomolecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio, respectively. These include sugars, starches, and fibers, which serve as an important energy source for living organisms.
it is in the second period. so boron has 2 energy levels
Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that involves the use of water to break down biomolecules.
Photosynthesis.
carbohydrates and lipids
Lipids
store an equivalent amount of energy.
lipids can store more energy
Fats are the most efficient biomolecules for storing energy, providing around 9 kcal per gram, while carbohydrates and proteins provide around 4 kcal per gram. Nucleic acids are not typically used for energy storage in the body.
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The process in which soil bacteria convert nitrogen compounds in soil back into biomolecules used for energy by living things is called nitrogen fixation. During this process, certain bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use to grow. This process is essential for the cycling of nitrogen in ecosystems.
The three major biomolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. These biomolecules are essential for various biological processes and provide energy and structure to cells.
The four types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are sugars and starches used for energy, lipids are fats and oils used for energy storage and cell structure, proteins are chains of amino acids that have various functions in the body, and nucleic acids are DNA and RNA, which store and transmit genetic information.
Biomolecules play a crucial role in various physiological functions in the body. They are involved in processes such as energy production, cell structure and function, signaling, and nutrient storage. Biomolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are essential for the proper functioning of the body's cells, tissues, and organs.
Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, and Carbohydrates.