Each chromosome has genes on it in the form of coded base nucleotide sequence which is part of DNA.
Genes, which are segments of DNA, carry the information that controls traits on a chromosome. Each gene contains the instructions for making specific proteins that determine various characteristics or traits in an organism.
The circular DNA molecule that is not part of the bacterial chromosome is called a plasmid. Plasmids are small, extrachromosomal pieces of DNA that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome. They often carry genes that provide bacteria with additional functions, such as antibiotic resistance.
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is wrapped around proteins to form structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome contains many genes, along with other non-coding DNA sequences.
At the beginning of cell division, DNA and the proteins associated with the DNA coil into a structure called a chromosome. Chromosomes are visible under a microscope and contain the genetic material (DNA) of an organism.
DNA is the molecular code that contains genetic information, while a chromosome is a structure made up of DNA and proteins that stores and organizes the DNA in a cell. Chromosomes are made up of long strands of DNA wrapped around proteins, and humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes found in the nucleus of each cell.
The second statement would be more correct.
DNA and proteins are what a chromosome is mostly comprised of. The DNA serves as code and instructions for the organism, almost like a recipe.
The DNA molecules in various combinations form the genes which are the genetic code of a chromosome.
Genes, which are segments of DNA, carry the information that controls traits on a chromosome. Each gene contains the instructions for making specific proteins that determine various characteristics or traits in an organism.
The circular DNA molecule that is not part of the bacterial chromosome is called a plasmid. Plasmids are small, extrachromosomal pieces of DNA that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome. They often carry genes that provide bacteria with additional functions, such as antibiotic resistance.
A chromosome is a part of DNA that consists of a long arm and a short arm connected at the center called the Centromere.
I believe that DNA replicates by using Enzymes which fit Nucleotides into a long string, thus creating a new Chromosome or a new DNA Strand. So in conclusion, Yes they do code new DNA Strands.
False. A mutation refers to a change in the DNA sequence of a gene or chromosome, not the specific part of a chromosome that carries information about a trait.
The part of the nucleus that carries coded information called genes is the chromosome. The chromosome is a threadlike structure of nucleic acid and proteins.
In late anaphase and G1 of interphase, a chromosome is unreplicated and consists of a single DNA double helix. A replicated chromosome contains two identical DNA double helices.
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is wrapped around proteins to form structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome contains many genes, along with other non-coding DNA sequences.
The parts of DNA that code for proteins are called genes.