Alanine
Methionine
Lysine.
The R groups of amino acids cause the difference in amino acid. The R group is joined at the alpha carbon of amino acid. There are four group joined at one carbon, viz. an acid group --COOH, and an amino group --NH3, one hydrogen and a functional group (R group). Except R group all the groups are same in every amino acid. So on the basis of R group i.e., functional group, there occur differences EITHER it is polar or non-polar nature OR acidity or basicty.
The side chain or R-group
It will become a different amino acid. For example, the r group for the amino acid leucine is greatly different than that of glycine. The r group is the identifying portion of an amino acid, otherwise only the amine group and the carboxyl groups exist. At the link is a picture of the various amino acids. You can see the carboxyl groups [COOH] and the amine groups [NH3] are always there, but the rest of the molecule changes.
Amino acids exhibit different chemical and physical properties because of their R groups. An amino acid is asymmetric, meaning that it is a carbon bound to 4 different elements. Three out of the four are the same in every amino acid. These three are: an amino group, a Hydrogen, and a carboxyl group (otherwise known as an acid). Hence the name Amino Acid. The 4th grouping is called the R group, and it is different for every amino acid. This R group determines the shape of the amino acids and the shape determines function.
Amine or amino group, carboxylic acid group, 'R' or variable group, central carbon atom
The R group in an amino acid are what make that amino acid unique.
The R group in an amino acid are what make that amino acid unique.
The "R" group is different in different kinds of amino acids. The "R" group can be a number of different molecules that are attached to the alpha carbon.
An R group is the chemical group attached to the alpha carbon in an amino acid. In proteins all amino acids have the same basic structure and vary only in their R group. There are 20 standard amino acids found in proteins, which all have different R groups. For example an amino acids with Hydrogen from its R group is glycine, and one carbon with 3 hydrogens (a methyl group) is the R group for alanine.
The amino acids are distinguished by the R groups which determines what amino acid it is.
The "R" group
lanthionine
The R-group in the phenylalanine amino acid is: CH2-benzene ring
Glycine is the simplest common amino acid. It is characterized by the presence of a hydrogen atom as its R-group.
The 20 amino acids vary in structure by the R-group, otherwise all amino acids are the same in structure. All amino acids have a carboxyl group, an amino group, an R-group, and a hydrogen which are all bonded to a central carbon. It is the R-groups that make the amino acids react in different ways and alter the structure of the protein.
The variable of amino acid is called the R group.
The R groups of amino acids cause the difference in amino acid. The R group is joined at the alpha carbon of amino acid. There are four group joined at one carbon, viz. an acid group --COOH, and an amino group --NH3, one hydrogen and a functional group (R group). Except R group all the groups are same in every amino acid. So on the basis of R group i.e., functional group, there occur differences EITHER it is polar or non-polar nature OR acidity or basicty.