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CO2, H2O, and O2 can all diffuse across a cell membrane. Also, small polar molecules (uncharged) and hydrocarbons easily diffuse across.

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What kinds of molecules freely diffuse across a semipermeable membrane?

Water molecules freely diffuse across a semipermeable membrane.


Can oxygen diffuse across a cell membrane?

No, oxygen cannot directly diffuse across a cell membrane. Instead, it crosses the cell membrane with the help of specific transport proteins, such as aquaporins and oxygen channels. These proteins facilitate the movement of oxygen from areas of high concentration to low concentration.


Name 3 particles that are small enough to diffuse freely across the cell membrane?

H2O CO2 O2 hope this helps


Why can oxygen diffuse across a cell membrane but a protein?

Its too large


What does not freely diffuse through the plasma membrane?

glucose


A form of passive transport that involves membrane proteins to aid in the movement of substances?

Facilitated diffusion is a form of passive transport that involves membrane proteins to aid in the movement of substances across a cell membrane. The membrane proteins act as channels or carriers to facilitate the passage of specific molecules that cannot freely diffuse across the lipid bilayer. This process does not require energy input from the cell.


What substance is most likely to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane by dissolving in the membrane?

Nonpolar molecules like lipid-soluble substances (e.g., steroid hormones, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) are most likely to passively diffuse across the plasma membrane by dissolving in the lipid bilayer. This type of diffusion does not require a specific transport protein and can occur directly through the phospholipid bilayer due to the molecules' hydrophobic nature.


What term identifies the concept that some substances can move freely across a cell membrane while other substances must be carried across by proteins?

selective permeability


Definition of freely permeable membrane?

A freely permeable membrane allows all molecules or ions to pass through it without any hindrance. This means that there are no restrictions on the movement of substances across the membrane, and it is completely permeable to all solutes.


What is made from lipids and diffuse freely into cells through the plasma membrane?

protiens


What is the solubility theory of membrane permeability?

the solubility theory of membrane permeability simply describes that a membrane can only be freely permeable to substances that can dissolve in it. this was the most basic theory posed to explain how substances passed through membranes of cells. another way of explaining this is that substances that can freely or passively diffuse across membranes when they have the same chemical or physical properties as the membrane.


Do all substances pass freely between the intracellular and extracellular fluids through a phospholipid bilayer?

No, not all substances can pass freely through the phospholipid bilayer of a cell membrane. Small, non-polar molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide can diffuse across easily, while larger molecules and charged ions require specialized transport mechanisms such as channels or carriers to move in and out of cells.