They have many roles. Firstly they are important leisure amenities. They provide collections of plants which are important for education. They often have exhibits which help gardeners with knowledge and ideas. They are also repositories of plant stocks which are important for biodiversity.
Botanical gardens play an important role in plant conservation and education.
There are a total of 21 botanical gardens located in India. They include Malampuzha Garden, Palakkad, Kerala, Lloyd's Botanical Garden, Darjeeling, West Bengal, and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Shibpur, Kolkata.
You can find a list of trees in field guides, botanical books, websites dedicated to trees and plants, and databases maintained by botanical gardens or forestry organizations. Additionally, local nurseries and botanical gardens may have guides specific to the tree species found in your region.
A herbarium is like a library of preserved plants. It contains mostly pressed, dried specimens of plants, but also pickled plants and plant parts. A herbarium collects these specimens to so that botanists can study plant species and morphology. Pressed plant specimens that are cared for properly can survive for hundreds of years, so they are an excellent reference source. A botanical garden is similar because it acts as a collection for reference to study plants, but they are living in a garden. Botanical gardens are usually open to the public to enjoy the collection, whereas a herbarium is usually only open to people who need to work with the specimens or see them for reference. Many botanical gardens have a corresponding herbarium.
The United States Botanic Garden is a part of the legislative branch of the U.S. government. It is under the jurisdiction of the Architect of the Capitol.
Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Shibpur, KolkataAgri Horticultural Society of India, Alipore, KolkataAssam State Zoo-cum-Botanical Garden, GuwahatiBotanical Garden, Near Sarangpur, ChandigarhEmpress Garden, PuneGarden of Medicinal Plants, North Bengal University, West BengalGovernment Botanical Gardens, Ootacamund, Nilgiris district, Tamil NaduIFGTB Botanical Garden - The Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB), Coimbatore, Tamil NaduJammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre, Sonamarag, KashmirJawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute (TBGRI), Trivandrum, Kerala (Biggest in India and conserves the largest no:of plant species in Asia).Jhansi Botanical Garden, Jhansi, Uttar PradeshLalbagh, Bangalore, KarnatakaLloyd's Botanical Garden, Darjeeling, West BengalSaharanpur Botanical Garden, Saharanpur, Uttar PradeshSemmozhi Poonga, Chennai, Tamil NaduTNAU Botanical Garden, Agriculture University, Coimbatore, Tamil NaduVellayani Agricultural College , Trivandrum, Kerala
Arenal Botanical Gardens was created in 1991.
Aarhus Botanical Gardens was created in 1875.
Auburn Botanical Gardens was created in 1977.
Benalla Botanical Gardens was created in 1886.
Aburi Botanical Gardens was created in 1890.
Gisborne Botanical Gardens was created in 1874.
Botanical Gardens of Tirana was created in 1964.
Ballarat Botanical Gardens was created in 1857.
Some of the best botanical gardens in the world are Kew Botanic Gardens in London, Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney, Singapore Botanic Gardens, and Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in South Africa. Each of these gardens is renowned for their extensive plant collections, beautiful landscapes, and important conservation efforts.
Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens was created in 1818.
Dothan Area Botanical Gardens was created in 1996.
National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens was created in 1915.