What are cellular organelles job?

Answer 1

Cellular organelles are specialised structures within a cell that carry out specific functions. The major organelles are:

• Nucleus: This is the control centre of the cell containing the genetic material that controls the activities of the cell.
• Mitochondria: These are the energy factories of the cell converting food into energy for the cell.
• Endoplasmic reticulum: This is a network of membranes that transport proteins and other molecules within the cell.
• Ribosomes: These are small organelles that construct proteins from the instructions of the nucleus.
• Golgi apparatus: This organelle modifies packages and distributes proteins and lipids throughout the cell.
• Lysosomes: These are small organelles that contain digestive enzymes which break down and recycle cellular material.
• Vacuoles: These are large storage sacs that store food water enzymes and other molecules.
• Chloroplasts: These are found in plants and algae and are responsible for photosynthesis.

The functions of these organelles are essential for the survival and growth of the cell as each organelle has its own unique job that helps keep the cell functioning.

Answer 2

Cellular organelles have specific functions in the cell. For example, the nucleus stores genetic material and coordinates cell activities, mitochondria produce energy for the cell, ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, and the Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins. Each organelle plays a vital role in maintaining cell function and survival.