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What are folds of the brain called?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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10y ago

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To understand the folds we need to revisit the Cortex, the outer layer of the brain. That's where most of the actual 'thinking' takes place in our brains. The cortex is only on the surface and only about 3.4mm thick. So to maximize the amount of surface area in a relatively fixed space, we've evolved brains whose surface is folded. In fact if we unfolded the cortex of our brains it would stretch out to 2.5 square feet or 0.23 square meters. It's the same principle that's involved in making machine or car radiators. If you look through them you'll notice that many of them have fins that go up and down like waves. This means that more material is exposed to the cooling air that passes over them. The goal of both the wavy fins of radiators and our brain folds are the same, to increase the available surface area.

Human brain folds are a highly evolved trait. Only mammals have evolved this ability and amongst them only cats, dogs, monkeys, dolphins and humans. Other animals and mammals like rats are still have their 'primitive' flat, unfolded brains.

The folds in the brain of course have technical names. The higher ridges are called Gyri or Gyrus (singular). The lower 'valleys' are called Sulci or Sulcus (singular).

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13y ago
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10y ago

You have elevations on the surface of the brain called as gyri and depressions called as sulci. They grossly increase the surface area of the brain.

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Q: What are folds of the brain called?
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Related questions

What are the fine folds of the brain?

The answer is quite simple. The fine folds of the brain are called "folia".


What do you call the folds that can be found in the brain?

The folds on the surface of the brain are called gyri.


What is the function of folds in a mammalian brain?

They are called sulci (plural of sulcus).


The folds in the brain that store memories are called the?

Gyri are the folds in the brain that store memories. These are located on the cerebral cortex, along with the sulci.


Inwards folds of cerebral tissues?

The inward folds of cerebral tissue are called sulci. These are narrow fissures that separate adjacent convolutions of the brain.


5 The mammalian brain contains folds in the nervous tissue These folds increase the of the brain?

Surface area.


What are the folds in the brain that stores memories?

Gyri are the folds in the brain that store memories. These are located on the cerebral cortex, along with the sulci.


What are the outward folds of the brain?

gyri


What is the definition of brain fissures?

Brain fissures are convolutions in the structure of the brain that form valleys between folds. The valleys are called fissures or sulci (plural of sulcus), and lie between the raised folds called gyri (singular gyrus).Many brain features are identified with fissures, including Broca's fissure, the Fissure of Sylvius, the central (Rolando's) fissure, and the hippocampal fissure.


What are Folds in the small intestine called?

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What does the folds in the mammalian brain increase?

helps increase the brain's surface area


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