To understand the folds we need to revisit the Cortex, the outer layer of the brain. That's where most of the actual 'thinking' takes place in our brains. The cortex is only on the surface and only about 3.4mm thick. So to maximize the amount of surface area in a relatively fixed space, we've evolved brains whose surface is folded. In fact if we unfolded the cortex of our brains it would stretch out to 2.5 square feet or 0.23 square meters. It's the same principle that's involved in making machine or car radiators. If you look through them you'll notice that many of them have fins that go up and down like waves. This means that more material is exposed to the cooling air that passes over them. The goal of both the wavy fins of radiators and our brain folds are the same, to increase the available surface area.
Human brain folds are a highly evolved trait. Only mammals have evolved this ability and amongst them only cats, dogs, monkeys, dolphins and humans. Other animals and mammals like rats are still have their 'primitive' flat, unfolded brains.
The folds in the brain of course have technical names. The higher ridges are called Gyri or Gyrus (singular). The lower 'valleys' are called Sulci or Sulcus (singular).
You have elevations on the surface of the brain called as gyri and depressions called as sulci. They grossly increase the surface area of the brain.
They are called sulci (plural of sulcus).
Brain fissures are convolutions in the structure of the brain that form valleys between folds. The valleys are called fissures or sulci (plural of sulcus), and lie between the raised folds called gyri (singular gyrus).Many brain features are identified with fissures, including Broca's fissure, the Fissure of Sylvius, the central (Rolando's) fissure, and the hippocampal fissure.
They are called gastric folds.
The folds of the gastric mucosa are called RUGAE.
They have a couple of names: vocal folds or vocal cords. Either is correct.
The answer is quite simple. The fine folds of the brain are called "folia".
The folds on the surface of the brain are called gyri.
They are called sulci (plural of sulcus).
Gyri are the folds in the brain that store memories. These are located on the cerebral cortex, along with the sulci.
The inward folds of cerebral tissue are called sulci. These are narrow fissures that separate adjacent convolutions of the brain.
Surface area.
Gyri are the folds in the brain that store memories. These are located on the cerebral cortex, along with the sulci.
gyri
Brain fissures are convolutions in the structure of the brain that form valleys between folds. The valleys are called fissures or sulci (plural of sulcus), and lie between the raised folds called gyri (singular gyrus).Many brain features are identified with fissures, including Broca's fissure, the Fissure of Sylvius, the central (Rolando's) fissure, and the hippocampal fissure.
permanent folds are called plicae circulares temporary folds are called rugae.
helps increase the brain's surface area
The folds of the stomach are called rugae.