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Phospholipids are synthesized on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in cells. The enzymes responsible for phospholipid synthesis are located on the ER membrane, where they catalyze the formation of phospholipids using precursors like glycerol and fatty acids. This process is essential for the maintenance of cell membrane structure and function.

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1y ago

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What are fatty acids phospholipids and steroids synthesized primarily on?

golgi complex


Where are the phospholipids made?

Phospholipids are primarily synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of cells, particularly in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum where lipid synthesis occurs. The synthesis process involves enzymes and precursors that are present in the ER membranes. Once synthesized, phospholipids are then distributed throughout the cell membrane.


In what organelle are steroids triglycerides and phospholipids synthesized?

smooth endoplasmic reticulum


What produces phospholipids?

Phospholipids are produced by the endoplasmic reticulum in cells. They are essential components of cell membranes and are synthesized through a series of enzymatic reactions involving various precursors such as glycerol and fatty acids.


What is comprised of a phosphate group linking a diglyceride to a nonlipid group and can be synthesized primarily from fatty acids in the body?

Phospholipids are comprised of a phosphate group linking a diglyceride to a nonlipid group. These molecules can be synthesized primarily from fatty acids in the body to form important components of cell membranes.


Where lipids are synthesized?

Lipids are primarily synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of cells, particularly in the smooth ER, where fatty acids and phospholipids are produced. Additionally, cholesterol is synthesized in the cytosol and associated with the ER. Other organelles, such as mitochondria and peroxisomes, also play roles in lipid metabolism and modification. Overall, these processes are crucial for maintaining cellular membrane integrity and energy storage.


The basic unit of the cell membrane is the?

Phospholipids.


Lipids that make the cell membrane are made in the?

Lipids that constitute the cell membrane are primarily synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The smooth ER is particularly involved in the production of phospholipids and cholesterol, which are essential components of the membrane. Once synthesized, these lipids can be transported to the Golgi apparatus for further processing and distribution to various cellular membranes.


What does ER do in plant and animal cells?

Well, if you mean the endoplasmic reticulum, it's basically a network of tubes in which proteins, lipids, phospholipids, and steroids are synthesized, and detoxification (like if you drink alcohol or took some drugs).


Where are lipids get synthesized and Name the process of formation of membrane?

Lipids are primarily synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of cells, specifically in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The process of membrane formation is known as lipid bilayer assembly, where phospholipids spontaneously arrange themselves to form a double layer, providing the structural basis for cell membranes.


What is Chylomicrons synthesized within?

Chylomicrons are synthesized in the intestinal cells, specifically in the enterocytes of the small intestine, after the ingestion of dietary fats. These lipoproteins are formed from triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids, and proteins, which are packaged together to transport dietary lipids through the lymphatic system and into the bloodstream. Once released into circulation, chylomicrons deliver fatty acids and other lipids to various tissues for energy use or storage.


Are the heads of phospholipids hydrophilic?

Yes, the heads of phospholipids are hydrophilic.