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How does phospholipid differ from triglyceride?
Phospholipids are a class of lipids, and a major component of all biological membranes, along with glycolipids, cholesterol and proteins. Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule chemically bonded to 2 long fatty acid chains and a phosphoester through a process called condensation. Phospholipids are amphipatic (has a hydrophillic region and a hydrophobic region) due to the hydrophillic phosphoester and the hydrophobic fatty acid chains. Triglycerides are the chemical form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body. They're also present in blood plasma. These consist of a glycerol molecule chemically bonded to 3 long fatty acid chains via a process called condensation. Triglycerides are hydrophobic as the long fatty acid chains are hydrophobic as they are far too long to react with water.
He fatty acids in the tail of a phospholipid molecule are?
This is called the hydrophobic 'side' of the phospholipid molecule
Do phospholipids of the plasma membrane have hydrophobic heads and tails?
Hydrophobic means water fearing tails and hydrophilic means water loving heads First of all, these terms are involved when you are looking at the cell membrane. The structure of the cell membrane is called a phospholipid bilayer. Which means that the cell membrane is actually made to two layers and not one. If you take a look at the image, you will see that the little white sphere shaped objects are the hydrophilic heads, and the two little string-like objects attached to the hydophilic heads are the hydrophobic tails. All of the other stuff in the image is all of the extracellular proteins and such. But yes, as the previous answerer said. The hydrophilic heads are on the outer part of the bilayer because they are "water loving". Whereas the hydrophobic tails are on the inner part of the bilayer for two reasons. First, they are hydrophobic or "water fearing" so they will repel water. An example of hydrophobic is oil in water. The oil will form blob-like shapes in the water. Second, the hydrophobic tails also have a somewhat attraction to each other.
What is the primary molecule of the cell membrane?
The primary molecule of the cell membrane is a phospholipid. Phospholipids have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail, which allows them to form a double layer in the cell membrane called the phospholipid bilayer.
What part of the cell membrane make up the bilayer?
Phospholipids make up the bilayer of the cell membrane. They have hydrophilic (water-attracting) heads that face outward towards the watery environment and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails that align in the interior of the membrane.
When phospholipids are placed in a liquid environment they form?
They form droplets called LIPOSOMES.
What is something hydrophobic and hydrophyllic called?
A substance that has both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) properties is called amphiphilic or amphipathic. These molecules typically have a hydrophilic "head" and hydrophobic "tail," allowing them to interact with both water and lipids. Common examples include phospholipids, which are essential components of cell membranes.
What are the parts of phospholipid molecule?
glycerol + two fatty acids +phosphate group
The lipid layer that forms the foundation of cell membranes is primarily composed of molecules called?
The lipid layer that forms the foundation of cell membranes is primarily composed of molecules called phospholipids. Phospholipids have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails, allowing them to align in a bilayer structure to create the cell membrane.
Is triglyceride hydrophobic?
yes
How does phospholipid differ from triglyceride?
Phospholipids are a class of lipids, and a major component of all biological membranes, along with glycolipids, cholesterol and proteins. Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule chemically bonded to 2 long fatty acid chains and a phosphoester through a process called condensation. Phospholipids are amphipatic (has a hydrophillic region and a hydrophobic region) due to the hydrophillic phosphoester and the hydrophobic fatty acid chains. Triglycerides are the chemical form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body. They're also present in blood plasma. These consist of a glycerol molecule chemically bonded to 3 long fatty acid chains via a process called condensation. Triglycerides are hydrophobic as the long fatty acid chains are hydrophobic as they are far too long to react with water.
Does the cell membrane consist of two lipid layers?
Yes, the cell membrane is made up of two layers of phospholipids called a lipid bilayer. These phospholipids have hydrophobic tails that face inward and hydrophilic heads that face outward, providing the structure of the membrane.
What are the parts of a phospholipid molecule?
two layers of phospholipids called the lipid bilayer
Is Hemoglobin a phospholipids?
hemoglobin is composed of long chanins called phospholipids
He fatty acids in the tail of a phospholipid molecule are?
This is called the hydrophobic 'side' of the phospholipid molecule
How are phospholipids oriented in the plasma membrane?
The plasma membrane and other membranes of a cell are composed mostly of proteins and a type of lipid called phospholipids. A phospholipids molecule is structured with two fatty acids. The two fatty acids at one end (the tail) of the phospholipids are hydrophobic (not attracted to water). The other end (the head) of the molecule includes a phosphate group, which is negatively charged and hydrophilic (attracted to water). Thus, the tail end of a phospholipids is pushed away by water, while the head is attracted to water.
Do phospholipids of the plasma membrane have hydrophobic heads and tails?
Hydrophobic means water fearing tails and hydrophilic means water loving heads First of all, these terms are involved when you are looking at the cell membrane. The structure of the cell membrane is called a phospholipid bilayer. Which means that the cell membrane is actually made to two layers and not one. If you take a look at the image, you will see that the little white sphere shaped objects are the hydrophilic heads, and the two little string-like objects attached to the hydophilic heads are the hydrophobic tails. All of the other stuff in the image is all of the extracellular proteins and such. But yes, as the previous answerer said. The hydrophilic heads are on the outer part of the bilayer because they are "water loving". Whereas the hydrophobic tails are on the inner part of the bilayer for two reasons. First, they are hydrophobic or "water fearing" so they will repel water. An example of hydrophobic is oil in water. The oil will form blob-like shapes in the water. Second, the hydrophobic tails also have a somewhat attraction to each other.
