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Which term describes substances that absorb some wavelengths of light?

Pigment is a substance that absorbs some wavelengths of lights and reflects other, giving something its color. Chlorophyll is the green substance that absorbs light and provide energy for photosynthesis.


What is a light-absorbing colored molecule?

A light-absorbing colored molecule is called a pigment. Pigments absorb certain wavelengths of light, causing them to appear colored. Examples include chlorophyll in plants, melanin in skin, and carotenoids in fruits and vegetables.


What is the function of a pigment?

Pigments are substances that absorb and reflect light, giving color to various objects. In living organisms, pigments play a crucial role in processes such as photosynthesis, camouflage, and sexual selection. Pigments help organisms to protect themselves from harmful UV radiation and regulate internal processes by absorbing specific wavelengths of light.


How do accessory pigments differ in function from chlorophyll and how do they affect the appearance of algae and the depths at which algae can grow?

Accessory pigments absorb light at different wavelengths than does chlorophyll. This process tends to increase the range of depths at which algae can grow. For example, the reddish accessory pigments called phycobilins are especially good at absorbing the blue light found at great depths in the sea, allowing the algae that contain them to live in deep water. Because accessory pigments reflect different wavelengths of light than does chlorophyll, they give algae a wide range of colors.


What molecules in chloroplasts can absorb light?

Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b are the main molecules in chloroplasts that can absorb light for photosynthesis. These pigments absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy, which is used to drive the process of photosynthesis.

Related Questions

What is the compound that asorbs certain wavelenghts of light and reflects other?

The compound you are referring to is called a pigment. Pigments selectively absorb certain wavelengths of light while reflecting others, which is why they appear with specific colors to our eyes.


Pigments that expand the range of wavelengths for photosynthesis are called?

Antenna Pigments


Green pigment in a plant that make it appear green is called?

Chlorophyll is the pigment in plants that makes the plant appear green.It absorbs blue and red wavelengths of light from the sun, and reflects green wavelengths of light.In the fall/ autumn, many plants produce less chlorophyll, and the karotenoids stand out. Karotenoids are other pigments that absorb green and blue wavelengths of light, and reflect yellow and red wavelengths of light instead.


Which term describes substances that absorb some wavelengths of light?

Pigment is a substance that absorbs some wavelengths of lights and reflects other, giving something its color. Chlorophyll is the green substance that absorbs light and provide energy for photosynthesis.


What is a light-absorbing colored molecule?

A light-absorbing colored molecule is called a pigment. Pigments absorb certain wavelengths of light, causing them to appear colored. Examples include chlorophyll in plants, melanin in skin, and carotenoids in fruits and vegetables.


What are the substances that absorb light energy called?

Substances that absorb light energy are called pigments. These pigments capture specific wavelengths of light, which drives chemical reactions within the organism such as photosynthesis in plants or vision in animals.


What is colored chemical compounds that absorbs light is?

Colored chemical compounds that absorb light are called pigments. Pigments selectively absorb certain wavelengths of light and reflect or transmit others, giving them their characteristic color. Common examples of pigments include chlorophyll in plants, hemoglobin in blood, and melanin in skin.


What produces color in flowers?

Color in flowers is produced by pigments called anthocyanins, carotenoids, and chlorophyll. These pigments absorb certain wavelengths of light and reflect others, giving the flowers their unique color. The presence and combination of these pigments determine the specific color of a flower.


What is the function of a pigment?

Pigments are substances that absorb and reflect light, giving color to various objects. In living organisms, pigments play a crucial role in processes such as photosynthesis, camouflage, and sexual selection. Pigments help organisms to protect themselves from harmful UV radiation and regulate internal processes by absorbing specific wavelengths of light.


Why is they color in liquids?

The color in liquids is due to substances called pigments or dyes that are dissolved or suspended in the liquid. These pigments or dyes absorb certain wavelengths of light and reflect others, which determines the color we see.


What color is a fire algae are?

Fire algae typically appear red or orange in color due to the presence of pigments called fucoxanthin and phycoerythrin. These pigments help the algae absorb specific wavelengths of light for photosynthesis.


What are yellow-orange pigments in a chloroplast?

Yellow-orange pigments in chloroplasts are carotenoids, such as beta-carotene and xanthophylls. They play a role in photosynthesis by absorbing certain wavelengths of light that chlorophyll cannot absorb, helping to protect the chlorophyll and assist in light absorption. These pigments also provide plants with their characteristic yellow, orange, and red colors.