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What component of DNA is referred to as the genetic code?
nitrogenous bases
The order of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the order of what in organism?
The order of the Amino Acids in the protein chain.
DNA indirectly directs the production of proteins based upon its nitrogenous bases?
Yes, DNA contains genes that encode instructions for making proteins. These genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by the ribosomes in the cell. The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
How nitrogenous bases code for amino acids?
Nitrogenous bases in mRNA (adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil) form codons (three-base sequences) that code for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, allowing for the translation of genetic information from nucleic acids to proteins through the genetic code.
What two classes belong to the class of nitrogenous bases called purines?
Adenine and Guanine are the two classes of nitrogenous bases that belong to purines.
What is used to direct proteins synthesis in the cell?
Sequences of nitrogenous bases in the cell's DNA.
Nitrogenous bases are an important part of what compounds?
Proteins
What component of DNA is referred to as the genetic code?
nitrogenous bases
The order of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the order of what in organism?
The order of the Amino Acids in the protein chain.
Nitrogenous bases called purines?
Guanine and Adenosine
DNA indirectly directs the production of proteins based upon its nitrogenous bases?
Yes, DNA contains genes that encode instructions for making proteins. These genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by the ribosomes in the cell. The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What are base sequences in RNA called?
Base sequences in RNA are called nucleotides, which are made up of the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These nucleotides form the building blocks of RNA strands.
Belong to the class of nitrogenous bases called purines?
Adenine and Guanine belong to the class of nitrogenous bases called purines. They are characterized by a double-ring structure that includes both a six-membered ring and a five-membered ring. These purine bases play a crucial role in the structure of DNA and RNA molecules.
How nitrogenous bases code for amino acids?
Nitrogenous bases in mRNA (adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil) form codons (three-base sequences) that code for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, allowing for the translation of genetic information from nucleic acids to proteins through the genetic code.
What do plants use nitrites and nitrates to form?
Sometimes proteins and sometimes the nitrogenous bases in their genetic material (DNA/RNA)
Is it true that DNA has two sugar phosphate backbones and variable sequences of nitrogenous bases that form complementary pairs between the sugar-phosphate backbones?
True
Is DNA comprised of proteins?
No, DNA is a nucleic acid which is made up of deoxyribose sugar, phosophate and nitrogenous bases. However, chromosomes contain both DNA and proteins.
